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ssl(3)			     OpenSSL			   ssl(3)

NAME
       SSL - OpenSSL SSL/TLS library

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
       The OpenSSL ssl library implements the Secure Sockets
       Layer (SSL v2/v3) and Transport Layer Security (TLS v1)
       protocols. It provides a rich API which is documented
       here.

HEADER FILES
       Currently the OpenSSL ssl library provides the following C
       header files containing the prototypes for the data
       structures and and functions:

       ssl.h
	   That's the common header file for the SSL/TLS API.
	   Include it into your program to make the API of the
	   ssl library available. It internally includes both
	   more private SSL headers and headers from the crypto
	   library.  Whenever you need hard-core details on the
	   internals of the SSL API, look inside this header
	   file.

       ssl2.h
	   That's the sub header file dealing with the SSLv2
	   protocol only.  Usually you don't have to include it
	   explicitly because it's already included by ssl.h.

       ssl3.h
	   That's the sub header file dealing with the SSLv3
	   protocol only.  Usually you don't have to include it
	   explicitly because it's already included by ssl.h.

       ssl23.h
	   That's the sub header file dealing with the combined
	   use of the SSLv2 and SSLv3 protocols.  Usually you
	   don't have to include it explicitly because it's
	   already included by ssl.h.

       tls1.h
	   That's the sub header file dealing with the TLSv1
	   protocol only.  Usually you don't have to include it
	   explicitly because it's already included by ssl.h.

DATA STRUCTURES
       Currently the OpenSSL ssl library functions deals with the
       following data structures:

       SSL_METHOD (SSL Method)
	   That's a dispatch structure describing the internal
	   ssl library methods/functions which implement the
	   various protocol versions (SSLv1, SSLv2 and TLSv1).
	   It's needed to create an SSL_CTX.

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ssl(3)			     OpenSSL			   ssl(3)

       SSL_CIPHER (SSL Cipher)
	   This structure holds the algorithm information for a
	   particular cipher which are a core part of the SSL/TLS
	   protocol. The available ciphers are configured on a
	   SSL_CTX basis and the actually used ones are then part
	   of the SSL_SESSION.

       SSL_CTX (SSL Context)
	   That's the global context structure which is created
	   by a server or client once per program life-time and
	   which holds mainly default values for the SSL
	   structures which are later created for the
	   connections.

       SSL_SESSION (SSL Session)
	   This is a structure containing the current TLS/SSL
	   session details for a connection: SSL_CIPHERs, client
	   and server certificates, keys, etc.

       SSL (SSL Connection)
	   That's the main SSL/TLS structure which is created by
	   a server or client per established connection. This
	   actually is the core structure in the SSL API.  Under
	   run-time the application usually deals with this
	   structure which has links to mostly all other
	   structures.

API FUNCTIONS
       Currently the OpenSSL ssl library exports 214 API
       functions.  They are documented in the following:

       DEALING WITH PROTOCOL METHODS

       Here we document the various API functions which deal with
       the SSL/TLS protocol methods defined in SSL_METHOD
       structures.

       SSL_METHOD *SSLv2_client_method(void);
	   Constructor for the SSLv2 SSL_METHOD structure for a
	   dedicated client.

       SSL_METHOD *SSLv2_server_method(void);
	   Constructor for the SSLv2 SSL_METHOD structure for a
	   dedicated server.

       SSL_METHOD *SSLv2_method(void);
	   Constructor for the SSLv2 SSL_METHOD structure for
	   combined client and server.

       SSL_METHOD *SSLv3_client_method(void);
	   Constructor for the SSLv3 SSL_METHOD structure for a
	   dedicated client.

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ssl(3)			     OpenSSL			   ssl(3)

       SSL_METHOD *SSLv3_server_method(void);
	   Constructor for the SSLv3 SSL_METHOD structure for a
	   dedicated server.

       SSL_METHOD *SSLv3_method(void);
	   Constructor for the SSLv3 SSL_METHOD structure for
	   combined client and server.

       SSL_METHOD *TLSv1_client_method(void);
	   Constructor for the TLSv1 SSL_METHOD structure for a
	   dedicated client.

       SSL_METHOD *TLSv1_server_method(void);
	   Constructor for the TLSv1 SSL_METHOD structure for a
	   dedicated server.

       SSL_METHOD *TLSv1_method(void);
	   Constructor for the TLSv1 SSL_METHOD structure for
	   combined client and server.

       DEALING WITH CIPHERS

       Here we document the various API functions which deal with
       the SSL/TLS ciphers defined in SSL_CIPHER structures.

       char *SSL_CIPHER_description(SSL_CIPHER *cipher, char
       *buf, int len);
	   Write a string to buf (with a maximum size of len)
	   containing a human readable description of cipher.
	   Returns buf.

       int SSL_CIPHER_get_bits(SSL_CIPHER *cipher, int
       *alg_bits);
	   Determine the number of bits in cipher. Because of
	   export crippled ciphers there are two bits: The bits
	   the algorithm supports in general (stored to alg_bits)
	   and the bits which are actually used (the return
	   value).

       const char *SSL_CIPHER_get_name(SSL_CIPHER *cipher);
	   Return the internal name of cipher as a string. These
	   are the various strings defined by the SSL2_TXT_xxx,
	   SSL3_TXT_xxx and TLS1_TXT_xxx definitions in the
	   header files.

       char *SSL_CIPHER_get_version(SSL_CIPHER *cipher);
	   Returns a string like "TLSv1/SSLv3" or "SSLv2" which
	   indicates the SSL/TLS protocol version to which cipher
	   belongs (i.e. where it was defined in the
	   specification the first time).

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ssl(3)			     OpenSSL			   ssl(3)

       DEALING WITH PROTOCOL CONTEXTS

       Here we document the various API functions which deal with
       the SSL/TLS protocol context defined in the SSL_CTX
       structure.

       int SSL_CTX_add_client_CA(SSL_CTX *ctx, X509 *x);

       long SSL_CTX_add_extra_chain_cert(SSL_CTX *ctx, X509
       *x509);

       int SSL_CTX_add_session(SSL_CTX *ctx, SSL_SESSION *c);

       int SSL_CTX_check_private_key(SSL_CTX *ctx);

       long SSL_CTX_ctrl(SSL_CTX *ctx, int cmd, long larg, char
       *parg);

       void SSL_CTX_flush_sessions(SSL_CTX *s, long t);

       void SSL_CTX_free(SSL_CTX *a);

       char *SSL_CTX_get_app_data(SSL_CTX *ctx);

       X509_STORE *SSL_CTX_get_cert_store(SSL_CTX *ctx);

       STACK *SSL_CTX_get_client_CA_list(SSL_CTX *ctx);

       int (*SSL_CTX_get_client_cert_cb(SSL_CTX *ctx))(SSL *ssl,
       X509 **x509, EVP_PKEY **pkey);

       char *SSL_CTX_get_ex_data(SSL_CTX *s, int idx);

       int SSL_CTX_get_ex_new_index(long argl, char *argp, int
       (*new_func);(void), int (*dup_func)(void), void
       (*free_func)(void))

       void (*SSL_CTX_get_info_callback(SSL_CTX *ctx))(SSL *ssl,
       int cb, int ret);

       int SSL_CTX_get_quiet_shutdown(SSL_CTX *ctx);

       int SSL_CTX_get_session_cache_mode(SSL_CTX *ctx);

       long SSL_CTX_get_timeout(SSL_CTX *ctx);

       int (*SSL_CTX_get_verify_callback(SSL_CTX *ctx))(int ok,
       X509_STORE_CTX *ctx);

       int SSL_CTX_get_verify_mode(SSL_CTX *ctx);

       int SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(SSL_CTX *ctx, char
       *CAfile, char *CApath);

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ssl(3)			     OpenSSL			   ssl(3)

       long SSL_CTX_need_tmp_RSA(SSL_CTX *ctx);

       SSL_CTX *SSL_CTX_new(SSL_METHOD *meth);

       int SSL_CTX_remove_session(SSL_CTX *ctx, SSL_SESSION *c);

       int SSL_CTX_sess_accept(SSL_CTX *ctx);

       int SSL_CTX_sess_accept_good(SSL_CTX *ctx);

       int SSL_CTX_sess_accept_renegotiate(SSL_CTX *ctx);

       int SSL_CTX_sess_cache_full(SSL_CTX *ctx);

       int SSL_CTX_sess_cb_hits(SSL_CTX *ctx);

       int SSL_CTX_sess_connect(SSL_CTX *ctx);

       int SSL_CTX_sess_connect_good(SSL_CTX *ctx);

       int SSL_CTX_sess_connect_renegotiate(SSL_CTX *ctx);

       int SSL_CTX_sess_get_cache_size(SSL_CTX *ctx);

       SSL_SESSION *(*SSL_CTX_sess_get_get_cb(SSL_CTX *ctx))(SSL
       *ssl, unsigned char *data, int len, int *copy);

       int (*SSL_CTX_sess_get_new_cb(SSL_CTX *ctx)(SSL *ssl,
       SSL_SESSION *sess);

       void (*SSL_CTX_sess_get_remove_cb(SSL_CTX *ctx)(SSL_CTX
       *ctx, SSL_SESSION *sess);

       int SSL_CTX_sess_hits(SSL_CTX *ctx);

       int SSL_CTX_sess_misses(SSL_CTX *ctx);

       int SSL_CTX_sess_number(SSL_CTX *ctx);

       void SSL_CTX_sess_set_cache_size(SSL_CTX *ctx,t);

       void SSL_CTX_sess_set_get_cb(SSL_CTX *ctx, SSL_SESSION
       *(*cb)(SSL *ssl, unsigned char *data, int len, int
       *copy));

       void SSL_CTX_sess_set_new_cb(SSL_CTX *ctx, int (*cb)(SSL
       *ssl, SSL_SESSION *sess));

       void SSL_CTX_sess_set_remove_cb(SSL_CTX *ctx, void
       (*cb)(SSL_CTX *ctx, SSL_SESSION *sess));

       int SSL_CTX_sess_timeouts(SSL_CTX *ctx);

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ssl(3)			     OpenSSL			   ssl(3)

       LHASH *SSL_CTX_sessions(SSL_CTX *ctx);

       void SSL_CTX_set_app_data(SSL_CTX *ctx, void *arg);

       void SSL_CTX_set_cert_store(SSL_CTX *ctx, X509_STORE *cs);

       void SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_cb(SSL_CTX *ctx, int
       (*cb)(SSL_CTX *), char *arg)

       int SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(SSL_CTX *ctx, char *str);

       void SSL_CTX_set_client_CA_list(SSL_CTX *ctx, STACK
       *list);

       void SSL_CTX_set_client_cert_cb(SSL_CTX *ctx, int
       (*cb)(SSL *ssl, X509 **x509, EVP_PKEY **pkey));

       void SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb(SSL_CTX *ctx, int
       (*cb);(void))

       void SSL_CTX_set_default_read_ahead(SSL_CTX *ctx, int m);

       int SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths(SSL_CTX *ctx);

       int SSL_CTX_set_ex_data(SSL_CTX *s, int idx, char *arg);

       void SSL_CTX_set_info_callback(SSL_CTX *ctx, void
       (*cb)(SSL *ssl, int cb, int ret));

       void SSL_CTX_set_options(SSL_CTX *ctx, unsigned long op);

       void SSL_CTX_set_quiet_shutdown(SSL_CTX *ctx, int mode);

       void SSL_CTX_set_session_cache_mode(SSL_CTX *ctx, int
       mode);

       int SSL_CTX_set_ssl_version(SSL_CTX *ctx, SSL_METHOD
       *meth);

       void SSL_CTX_set_timeout(SSL_CTX *ctx, long t);

       long SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh(SSL_CTX* ctx, DH *dh);

       long SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh_callback(SSL_CTX *ctx, DH
       *(*cb)(void));

       long SSL_CTX_set_tmp_rsa(SSL_CTX *ctx, RSA *rsa);

       SSL_CTX_set_tmp_rsa_callback
	   long SSL_CTX_set_tmp_rsa_callback(SSL_CTX *ctx, RSA
	   *(*cb)(SSL *ssl, int export, int keylength));

	   Sets the callback which will be called when a
	   temporary private key is required. The export flag

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ssl(3)			     OpenSSL			   ssl(3)

	   will be set if the reason for needing a temp key is
	   that an export ciphersuite is in use, in which case,
	   keylength will contain the required keylength in bits.
	   Generate a key of appropriate size (using ???) and
	   return it.

       SSL_set_tmp_rsa_callback
	   long SSL_set_tmp_rsa_callback(SSL *ssl, RSA *(*cb)(SSL
	   *ssl, int export, int keylength));

	   The same as the section on
	   SSL_CTX_set_tmp_rsa_callback, except it operates on an
	   SSL session instead of a context.

       void SSL_CTX_set_verify(SSL_CTX *ctx, int mode, int
       (*cb);(void))

       int SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey(SSL_CTX *ctx, EVP_PKEY *pkey);

       int SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_ASN1(int type, SSL_CTX *ctx,
       unsigned char *d, long len);

       int SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(SSL_CTX *ctx, char *file,
       int type);

       int SSL_CTX_use_RSAPrivateKey(SSL_CTX *ctx, RSA *rsa);

       int SSL_CTX_use_RSAPrivateKey_ASN1(SSL_CTX *ctx, unsigned
       char *d, long len);

       int SSL_CTX_use_RSAPrivateKey_file(SSL_CTX *ctx, char
       *file, int type);

       int SSL_CTX_use_certificate(SSL_CTX *ctx, X509 *x);

       int SSL_CTX_use_certificate_ASN1(SSL_CTX *ctx, int len,
       unsigned char *d);

       int SSL_CTX_use_certificate_file(SSL_CTX *ctx, char *file,
       int type);

       DEALING WITH SESSIONS

       Here we document the various API functions which deal with
       the SSL/TLS sessions defined in the SSL_SESSION
       structures.

       int SSL_SESSION_cmp(SSL_SESSION *a, SSL_SESSION *b);

       void SSL_SESSION_free(SSL_SESSION *ss);

       char *SSL_SESSION_get_app_data(SSL_SESSION *s);

26/Feb/2001		      0.9.6				7

ssl(3)			     OpenSSL			   ssl(3)

       char *SSL_SESSION_get_ex_data(SSL_SESSION *s, int idx);

       int SSL_SESSION_get_ex_new_index(long argl, char *argp,
       int (*new_func);(void), int (*dup_func)(void), void
       (*free_func)(void))

       long SSL_SESSION_get_time(SSL_SESSION *s);

       long SSL_SESSION_get_timeout(SSL_SESSION *s);

       unsigned long SSL_SESSION_hash(SSL_SESSION *a);

       SSL_SESSION *SSL_SESSION_new(void);

       int SSL_SESSION_print(BIO *bp, SSL_SESSION *x);

       int SSL_SESSION_print_fp(FILE *fp, SSL_SESSION *x);

       void SSL_SESSION_set_app_data(SSL_SESSION *s, char *a);

       int SSL_SESSION_set_ex_data(SSL_SESSION *s, int idx, char
       *arg);

       long SSL_SESSION_set_time(SSL_SESSION *s, long t);

       long SSL_SESSION_set_timeout(SSL_SESSION *s, long t);

       DEALING WITH CONNECTIONS

       Here we document the various API functions which deal with
       the SSL/TLS connection defined in the SSL structure.

       int SSL_accept(SSL *ssl);

       int SSL_add_dir_cert_subjects_to_stack(STACK *stack, const
       char *dir);

       int SSL_add_file_cert_subjects_to_stack(STACK *stack,
       const char *file);

       int SSL_add_client_CA(SSL *ssl, X509 *x);

       char *SSL_alert_desc_string(int value);

       char *SSL_alert_desc_string_long(int value);

       char *SSL_alert_type_string(int value);

       char *SSL_alert_type_string_long(int value);

       int SSL_check_private_key(SSL *ssl);

       void SSL_clear(SSL *ssl);

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ssl(3)			     OpenSSL			   ssl(3)

       long SSL_clear_num_renegotiations(SSL *ssl);

       int SSL_connect(SSL *ssl);

       void SSL_copy_session_id(SSL *t, SSL *f);

       long SSL_ctrl(SSL *ssl, int cmd, long larg, char *parg);

       int SSL_do_handshake(SSL *ssl);

       SSL *SSL_dup(SSL *ssl);

       STACK *SSL_dup_CA_list(STACK *sk);

       void SSL_free(SSL *ssl);

       SSL_CTX *SSL_get_SSL_CTX(SSL *ssl);

       char *SSL_get_app_data(SSL *ssl);

       X509 *SSL_get_certificate(SSL *ssl);

       const char *SSL_get_cipher(SSL *ssl);

       int SSL_get_cipher_bits(SSL *ssl, int *alg_bits);

       char *SSL_get_cipher_list(SSL *ssl, int n);

       char *SSL_get_cipher_name(SSL *ssl);

       char *SSL_get_cipher_version(SSL *ssl);

       STACK *SSL_get_ciphers(SSL *ssl);

       STACK *SSL_get_client_CA_list(SSL *ssl);

       SSL_CIPHER *SSL_get_current_cipher(SSL *ssl);

       long SSL_get_default_timeout(SSL *ssl);

       int SSL_get_error(SSL *ssl, int i);

       char *SSL_get_ex_data(SSL *ssl, int idx);

       int SSL_get_ex_data_X509_STORE_CTX_idx(void);

       int SSL_get_ex_new_index(long argl, char *argp, int
       (*new_func);(void), int (*dup_func)(void), void
       (*free_func)(void))

       int SSL_get_fd(SSL *ssl);

       void (*SSL_get_info_callback(SSL *ssl);)(void)

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ssl(3)			     OpenSSL			   ssl(3)

       STACK *SSL_get_peer_cert_chain(SSL *ssl);

       X509 *SSL_get_peer_certificate(SSL *ssl);

       EVP_PKEY *SSL_get_privatekey(SSL *ssl);

       int SSL_get_quiet_shutdown(SSL *ssl);

       BIO *SSL_get_rbio(SSL *ssl);

       int SSL_get_read_ahead(SSL *ssl);

       SSL_SESSION *SSL_get_session(SSL *ssl);

       char *SSL_get_shared_ciphers(SSL *ssl, char *buf, int
       len);

       int SSL_get_shutdown(SSL *ssl);

       SSL_METHOD *SSL_get_ssl_method(SSL *ssl);

       int SSL_get_state(SSL *ssl);

       long SSL_get_time(SSL *ssl);

       long SSL_get_timeout(SSL *ssl);

       int (*SSL_get_verify_callback(SSL *ssl);)(void)

       int SSL_get_verify_mode(SSL *ssl);

       long SSL_get_verify_result(SSL *ssl);

       char *SSL_get_version(SSL *ssl);

       BIO *SSL_get_wbio(SSL *ssl);

       int SSL_in_accept_init(SSL *ssl);

       int SSL_in_before(SSL *ssl);

       int SSL_in_connect_init(SSL *ssl);

       int SSL_in_init(SSL *ssl);

       int SSL_is_init_finished(SSL *ssl);

       STACK *SSL_load_client_CA_file(char *file);

       void SSL_load_error_strings(void);

       SSL *SSL_new(SSL_CTX *ctx);

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ssl(3)			     OpenSSL			   ssl(3)

       long SSL_num_renegotiations(SSL *ssl);

       int SSL_peek(SSL *ssl, char *buf, int num);

       int SSL_pending(SSL *ssl);

       int SSL_read(SSL *ssl, char *buf, int num);

       int SSL_renegotiate(SSL *ssl);

       char *SSL_rstate_string(SSL *ssl);

       char *SSL_rstate_string_long(SSL *ssl);

       long SSL_session_reused(SSL *ssl);

       void SSL_set_accept_state(SSL *ssl);

       void SSL_set_app_data(SSL *ssl, char *arg);

       void SSL_set_bio(SSL *ssl, BIO *rbio, BIO *wbio);

       int SSL_set_cipher_list(SSL *ssl, char *str);

       void SSL_set_client_CA_list(SSL *ssl, STACK *list);

       void SSL_set_connect_state(SSL *ssl);

       int SSL_set_ex_data(SSL *ssl, int idx, char *arg);

       int SSL_set_fd(SSL *ssl, int fd);

       void SSL_set_info_callback(SSL *ssl, void (*cb);(void))

       void SSL_set_options(SSL *ssl, unsigned long op);

       void SSL_set_quiet_shutdown(SSL *ssl, int mode);

       void SSL_set_read_ahead(SSL *ssl, int yes);

       int SSL_set_rfd(SSL *ssl, int fd);

       int SSL_set_session(SSL *ssl, SSL_SESSION *session);

       void SSL_set_shutdown(SSL *ssl, int mode);

       int SSL_set_ssl_method(SSL *ssl, SSL_METHOD *meth);

       void SSL_set_time(SSL *ssl, long t);

       void SSL_set_timeout(SSL *ssl, long t);

       void SSL_set_verify(SSL *ssl, int mode, int
       (*callback);(void))

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ssl(3)			     OpenSSL			   ssl(3)

       void SSL_set_verify_result(SSL *ssl, long arg);

       int SSL_set_wfd(SSL *ssl, int fd);

       int SSL_shutdown(SSL *ssl);

       int SSL_state(SSL *ssl);

       char *SSL_state_string(SSL *ssl);

       char *SSL_state_string_long(SSL *ssl);

       long SSL_total_renegotiations(SSL *ssl);

       int SSL_use_PrivateKey(SSL *ssl, EVP_PKEY *pkey);

       int SSL_use_PrivateKey_ASN1(int type, SSL *ssl, unsigned
       char *d, long len);

       int SSL_use_PrivateKey_file(SSL *ssl, char *file, int
       type);

       int SSL_use_RSAPrivateKey(SSL *ssl, RSA *rsa);

       int SSL_use_RSAPrivateKey_ASN1(SSL *ssl, unsigned char *d,
       long len);

       int SSL_use_RSAPrivateKey_file(SSL *ssl, char *file, int
       type);

       int SSL_use_certificate(SSL *ssl, X509 *x);

       int SSL_use_certificate_ASN1(SSL *ssl, int len, unsigned
       char *d);

       int SSL_use_certificate_file(SSL *ssl, char *file, int
       type);

       int SSL_version(SSL *ssl);

       int SSL_want(SSL *ssl);

       int SSL_want_nothing(SSL *ssl);

       int SSL_want_read(SSL *ssl);

       int SSL_want_write(SSL *ssl);

       int SSL_want_x509_lookup(s);

       int SSL_write(SSL *ssl, char *buf, int num);

SEE ALSO
       openssl(1), crypto(3), SSL_accept(3), SSL_clear(3),

26/Feb/2001		      0.9.6			       12

ssl(3)			     OpenSSL			   ssl(3)

       SSL_connect(3), SSL_CTX_new(3),
       SSL_CTX_set_ssl_version(3), SSL_get_ciphers(3),
       SSL_get_error(3), SSL_get_fd(3),
       SSL_get_peer_cert_chain(3), SSL_get_rbio(3),
       SSL_get_session(3), SSL_get_verify_result(3),
       SSL_library_init(3), SSL_new(3), SSL_read(3),
       SSL_set_bio(3), SSL_set_fd(3), SSL_pending(3),
       SSL_set_session(3), SSL_shutdown(3), SSL_write(3),
       SSL_SESSION_free(3)

HISTORY
       The ssl(3) document appeared in OpenSSL 0.9.2

26/Feb/2001		      0.9.6			       13

ssl(3)			     OpenSSL			   ssl(3)

26/Feb/2001		      0.9.6			       14

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