MODULE(1) Modules package MODULE(1)NAMEmodule - command interface to the Modules package
SYNOPSISmodule [ switches ] [ sub-command ] [ sub-command-args ]
DESCRIPTIONmodule is a user interface to the Modules package. The Modules package
provides for the dynamic modification of the user's environment via
modulefiles.
Each modulefile contains the information needed to configure the shell
for an application. Once the Modules package is initialized, the
environment can be modified on a per-module basis using the module
command which interprets modulefiles. Typically modulefiles instruct
the module command to alter or set shell environment variables such as
PATH, MANPATH, etc. modulefiles may be shared by many users on a
system and users may have their own collection to supplement or replace
the shared modulefiles.
The modulefiles are added to and removed from the current environment
by the user. The environment changes contained in a modulefile can be
summarized through the module command as well. If no arguments are
given, a summary of the module usage and sub-commands are shown.
The action for the module command to take is described by the sub-
command and its associated arguments.
Package Initialization
The Modules package and the module command are initialized when a
shell-specific initialization script is sourced into the shell. The
script creates the module command, either as an alias or shell
function, creates Modules environment variables, and if enabled to do
so, a snapshot of the environment is saved as either (if BEGINENV=1)
$HOME/.modulesbeginenv or (if BEGINENV=99) whatever $MODULESBEGINENV
points to.
The module alias or function executes the modulecmd program and has the
shell evaluate the command's output. The first argument to modulecmd
specifies the type of shell.
The initialization scripts are kept in $MODULESHOME/init/<shell> where
<shell> is the name of the sourcing shell. The sh, csh, tcsh, bash,
ksh, and zsh shells are supported by modulecmd. In addition, python,
perl, and cmake "shells" are supported, which writes the environment
changes to stdout as python, perl, or cmake code.
The perl module command is set up with:
use lib $ENV{'MODULESHOME'}."/init";
use perl;
And the python module command is defined with:
import os;
if os.environ.has_key('PYTHONPATH'):
os.environ['PYTHONPATH'] +=':'+os.environ['MODULESHOME']+"/init";
else:
os.environ['PYTHONPATH'] = os.environ['MODULESHOME']+"/init";
from python import module;
Modulecmd startup
Upon invocation modulecmd sources rc files which contain global, user
and modulefile specific setups. These files are interpreted as
modulefiles. See modulefile(4) for detailed information.
Upon invocation of modulecmd module RC files are sourced in the
following order:
Global RC file as specified by ${MODULERCFILE} or ${MODULESHOME}/etc/rc
User specific module RC file ${HOME}/.modulerc
All .modulerc and .version files found during modulefile seeking.
Command line switches
The module command accepts command line switches as its first
parameter. These may be used to control output format of all
information displayed and the module behavior in case of locating and
interpreting module files.
All switches may be entered either in short or long notation. The
following switches are accepted:
--help, -H
Give some helpful usage information, and terminates the command.
--version, -V
Lists the current version of the module command, and some
configured option values. The command then terminates without
further processing.
--force, -f
Force active dependency resolution. This will result in modules
found on a prereq command inside a module file being load
automatically. Unloading module files using this switch will
result in all required modules which have been loaded
automatically using the -f switch being unload. This switch is
experimental at the moment.
--terse, -t
Display avail and list output in short format.
--long, -l
Display avail and list output in long format.
--human, -h
Display short output of the avail and list commands in human
readable format.
--verbose, -v
Enable verbose messages during module command execution.
--silent, -s
Disable verbose messages. Redirect stderr to /dev/null if stderr
is found not to be a tty. This is a useful option for module
commands being written into .cshrc, .login or .profile files,
because some remote shells (as rsh(1)) and remote execution
commands (like rdist) get confused if there is output on stderr.
--create, -c
Create caches for module avail and module apropos. You must be
granted write access to the ${MODULEHOME}/modulefiles/ directory
if you try to invoke module with the -c option.
--icase, -i
Case insensitive module parameter evaluation. Currently only
implemented for the module apropos command.
--userlvl <lvl>, -u <lvl>
Set the user level to the specified value. The argument of this
option may be one of:
novice, nov Novice
expert, exp Experienced module user
advanced, adv Advanced module user
Module Sub-Commands
help [modulefile...]
Print the usage of each sub-command. If an
argument is given, print the Module-specific help
information for the modulefile(s).
add modulefile...
load modulefile...
Load modulefile(s) into the shell environment.
rm modulefile...
unload modulefile...
Remove modulefile(s) from the shell environment.
swap [modulefile1] modulefile2
switch [modulefile1] modulefile2
Switch loaded modulefile1 with modulefile2. If
modulefile1 is not specified, then it is assumed
to be the currently loaded module with the same
root name as modulefile2.
show modulefile...
display modulefile...
Display information about one or more
modulefiles. The display sub-command will list
the full path of the modulefile(s) and all (or
most) of the environment changes the
modulefile(s) will make if loaded. (It will not
display any environment changes found within
conditional statements.)
list List loaded modules.
avail [path...]
List all available modulefiles in the current
MODULEPATH. All directories in the MODULEPATH
are recursively searched for files containing the
modulefile magic cookie. If an argument is
given, then each directory in the MODULEPATH is
searched for modulefiles whose pathname match the
argument. Multiple versions of an application
can be supported by creating a subdirectory for
the application containing modulefiles for each
version.
use [-a|--append] directory...
Prepend one or more directories to the MODULEPATH
environment variable. The --append flag will
append the directory to MODULEPATH.
unuse directory...
Remove one or more directories from the
MODULEPATH environment variable.
update Attempt to reload all loaded modulefiles. The
environment will be reconfigured to match the
environment saved in ${HOME}/.modulesbeginenv (if
BEGINENV=1) or the file pointed at by
$MODULESBEGINEV (if BEGINENV=99) and the
modulefiles will be reloaded. This is only valid
if modules was configured with --enable-beginenv
(which defines BEGINENV), otherwise this will
cause a warning. update will only change the
environment variables that the modulefiles set.
clear Force the Modules package to believe that no
modules are currently loaded.
purge Unload all loaded modulefiles.
refresh Force a refresh of all non-persistent components
of currently loaded modules. This should be used
on derived shells where aliases need to be
reinitialized but the environment variables have
already been set by the currently loaded modules.
whatis [modulefile...]
Display the information set up by the module-
whatis commands inside the specified
modulefile(s). If no modulefile is specified, all
'whatis' lines will be shown.
apropos string
keyword string Seeks through the 'whatis' informations of all
modulefiles for the specified string. All
module-whatis informations matching the string
will be displayed.
initadd modulefile...
Add modulefile(s) to the shell's initialization
file in the user's home directory. The startup
files checked (in order) are:
csh - .modules, .cshrc(.ext), .csh_variables, and
.login(.ext)
tcsh - .modules, .tcshrc, .cshrc(.ext),
.csh_variables, and .login(.ext)
sh and ksh - .modules, .profile(.ext), and
.kshenv(.ext)
bash - .modules, .bash_profile, .bash_login,
.profile(.ext), and .bashrc(.ext)
zsh - .modules, .zcshrc(.ext), .zshenv(.ext), and
.zlogin(.ext)
If a 'module load' line is found in any of these
files, the modulefile(s)is(are) appended to any
existing list of modulefiles. The 'module load'
line must be located in at least one of the files
listed above for any of the 'init' sub-commands
to work properly. If the 'module load' line is
found in multiple shell initialization files, all
of the lines are changed.
initprepend modulefile [modulefile...]
Does the same as initadd but prepends the given
modules to the beginning of the list.
initrm modulefile...
Remove modulefile(s) from the shell's
initialization files.
initswitch modulefile1 modulefile2
Switch modulefile1 with modulefile2 in the
shell's initialization files.
initlist List all of the modulefiles loaded from the
shell's initialization file.
initclear Clear all of the modulefiles from the shell's
initialization files.
Modulefiles
modulefiles are written in the Tool Command Language (Tcl) and are
interpreted by modulecmd. modulefiles can use conditional statements.
Thus the effect a modulefile will have on the environment may change
depending upon the current state of the environment.
Environment variables are unset when unloading a modulefile. Thus, it
is possible to load a modulefile and then unload it without having the
environment variables return to their prior state.
ENVIRONMENT
MODULESHOME
The location of the master Modules package file directory
containing module command initialization scripts, the executable
program modulecmd, and a directory containing a collection of
master modulefiles.
MODULEPATH
The path that the module command searches when looking for
modulefiles. Typically, it is set to a default value by the
bootstrap procedure. MODULEPATH can be set using 'module use'
or by the module initialization script to search group or
personal modulefile directories before or after the master
modulefile directory.
LOADEDMODULES
A colon separated list of all loaded modulefiles.
_LMFILES_
A colon separated list of the full pathname for all loaded
modulefiles.
MODULESBEGINENV
If modules has been configured (BEGINENV=99) to test for this
environment variable, then if it exists, it is the name of the
file to store the the initial shell environment. This
environment variable will have embedded environment variables
unrolled to one level. The contents of this variable is only
used the first time modules is invoked.
_MODULESBEGINENV_
The filename of the file containing the initialization
environment snapshot.
FILES
/usr/share/Modules
The MODULESHOME directory.
${MODULESHOME}/etc/rc
The system-wide modules rc file. The location of this file can
be changed using the MODULERCFILE environment variable as
described above.
${HOME}/.modulerc
The user specific modules rc file.
${MODULESHOME}/modulefiles
The directory for system-wide modulefiles. The location of the
directory can be changed using the MODULEPATH environment
variable as described above.
${MODULESHOME}/bin/modulecmd
The modulefile interpreter that gets executed upon each
invocation of module.
${MODULESHOME}/init/<shell>
The Modules package initialization file sourced into the user's
environment.
${MODULEPATH}/.moduleavailcache
File containing the cached list of all modulefiles for each
directory in the MODULEPATH (only when the avail cache is
enabled via the configure option --enable-cache which sets
CACHE_AVAIL).
${MODULEPATH}/.moduleavailcachedir
File containing the names and modification times for all sub-
directories with an avail cache (see above).
${HOME}/.modulesbeginenv
A snapshot of the user's environment taken at Module
initialization. This information is used by the module update
sub-command (if BEGINENV=1), else
$MODULESBEGINENV
If this defines a valid filename, it serves the same purpose as
above (if BEGINENV=99).
VERSION
3.2.9
SEE ALSOmodulefile(4)Modules version 3.2.9 July 2009 MODULE(1)
