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Tcl_Exit(3)		    Tcl Library Procedures		   Tcl_Exit(3)

______________________________________________________________________________

NAME
       Tcl_Exit,  Tcl_Finalize,	 Tcl_CreateExitHandler, Tcl_DeleteExitHandler,
       Tcl_ExitThread,	  Tcl_FinalizeThread,	  Tcl_CreateThreadExitHandler,
       Tcl_DeleteThreadExitHandler,  Tcl_SetExitProc  - end the application or
       thread (and invoke exit handlers)

SYNOPSIS
       #include <tcl.h>

       Tcl_Exit(status)

       Tcl_Finalize()

       Tcl_CreateExitHandler(proc, clientData)

       Tcl_DeleteExitHandler(proc, clientData)

       Tcl_ExitThread(status)

       Tcl_FinalizeThread()

       Tcl_CreateThreadExitHandler(proc, clientData)

       Tcl_DeleteThreadExitHandler(proc, clientData)

       Tcl_ExitProc *							       │
       Tcl_SetExitProc(proc)ARGUMENTS
       int status (in)			     Provides  information  about  why
					     the application or thread exited.
					     Exact meaning  may	 be  platform-
					     specific.	0 usually means a nor‐
					     mal exit, any nonzero value  usu‐
					     ally    means   that   an	 error
					     occurred.

       Tcl_ExitProc *proc (in)		     Procedure to invoke before	 exit‐
					     ing    application,    or	  (for
					     Tcl_SetExitProc)  NULL  to	 unin‐
					     stall   the  current  application
					     exit procedure.

       ClientData clientData (in)	     Arbitrary one-word value to  pass
					     to proc.
_________________________________________________________________

DESCRIPTION
       The  procedures	described here provide a graceful mechanism to end the
       execution of a Tcl application. Exit handlers are  invoked  to  cleanup
       the application's state before ending the execution of Tcl code.

       Invoke Tcl_Exit to end a Tcl application and to exit from this process.
       This procedure is invoked by the exit command, and can be invoked  any‐
       place else to terminate the application.	 No-one should ever invoke the
       exit system procedure directly;	always	invoke	Tcl_Exit  instead,  so
       that it can invoke exit handlers.  Note that if other code invokes exit
       system procedure directly, or otherwise causes the application to  ter‐
       minate  without	calling	 Tcl_Exit,  the exit handlers will not be run.
       Tcl_Exit internally invokes the exit system call, thus it never returns
       control	to  its	 caller.   If  an  application	exit  handler has been │
       installed (see Tcl_SetExitProc), that handler is invoked with an	 argu‐ │
       ment  consisting	 of the exit status (cast to ClientData); the applica‐ │
       tion exit handler should not return control to Tcl.

       Tcl_Finalize is similar to Tcl_Exit except that it does not  exit  from
       the  current  process.	It is useful for cleaning up when a process is
       finished using Tcl but wishes to continue executing, and	 when  Tcl  is
       used  in	 a  dynamically loaded extension that is about to be unloaded.
       On some	systems	 Tcl  is  automatically	 notified  when	 it  is	 being
       unloaded, and it calls Tcl_Finalize internally; on these systems it not
       necessary for the caller to explicitly call Tcl_Finalize.  However,  to
       ensure  portability,  your  code should always invoke Tcl_Finalize when
       Tcl is being unloaded, to ensure that the code will work on  all	 plat‐
       forms. Tcl_Finalize can be safely called more than once.

       Tcl_ExitThread  is used to terminate the current thread and invoke per-
       thread exit handlers.  This finalization is done by Tcl_FinalizeThread,
       which  you  can	call if you just want to clean up per-thread state and
       invoke the thread exit handlers.	 Tcl_Finalize calls Tcl_FinalizeThread
       for the current thread automatically.

       Tcl_CreateExitHandler  arranges	for proc to be invoked by Tcl_Finalize
       and Tcl_Exit.  Tcl_CreateThreadExitHandler  arranges  for  proc	to  be
       invoked by Tcl_FinalizeThread and Tcl_ExitThread.  This provides a hook
       for cleanup operations such as flushing buffers and freeing global mem‐
       ory.  Proc should match the type Tcl_ExitProc:
	      typedef void Tcl_ExitProc(ClientData clientData);
       The  clientData	parameter to proc is a copy of the clientData argument
       given to Tcl_CreateExitHandler or Tcl_CreateThreadExitHandler when  the
       callback was created.  Typically, clientData points to a data structure
       containing application-specific information about what to do in proc.

       Tcl_DeleteExitHandler and Tcl_DeleteThreadExitHandler may be called  to
       delete a previously-created exit handler.  It removes the handler indi‐
       cated by proc and clientData so that no call to proc will be made.   If
       no  such handler exists then Tcl_DeleteExitHandler or Tcl_DeleteThread‐
       ExitHandler does nothing.

       Tcl_Finalize and Tcl_Exit execute  all  registered  exit	 handlers,  in
       reverse	order  from  the  order	 in  which they were registered.  This
       matches the natural order in which extensions are loaded and  unloaded;
       if extension A loads extension B, it usually unloads B before it itself
       is unloaded.  If extension A registers its exit handlers before loading
       extension B, this ensures that any exit handlers for B will be executed
       before the exit handlers for A.

       Tcl_Finalize and Tcl_Exit call Tcl_FinalizeThread and the  thread  exit
       handlers	 after the process-wide exit handlers.	This is because thread
       finalization shuts down the I/O channel system, so any attempt  at  I/O
       by the global exit handlers will vanish into the bitbucket.

       Tcl_SetExitProc	installs  an  application  exit handler, returning the │
       previously-installed application exit handler or NULL if no application │
       handler	was  installed.	  If an application exit handler is installed, │
       that exit handler takes over complete responsibility  for  finalization │
       of Tcl's subsystems via Tcl_Finalize at an appropriate time.  The argu‐ │
       ment passed to proc when it is invoked will be the exit status code (as │
       passed to Tcl_Exit) cast to a ClientData value.

KEYWORDS
       callback,  cleanup,  dynamic loading, end application, exit, unloading,
       thread

Tcl				      8.5			   Tcl_Exit(3)
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