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zgerfs(3P)		    Sun Performance Library		    zgerfs(3P)

NAME
       zgerfs  - improve the computed solution to a system of linear equations
       and provides error bounds and backward error estimates for the solution

SYNOPSIS
       SUBROUTINE ZGERFS(TRANSA, N, NRHS, A, LDA, AF, LDAF, IPIVOT, B, LDB,
	     X, LDX, FERR, BERR, WORK, WORK2, INFO)

       CHARACTER * 1 TRANSA
       DOUBLE COMPLEX A(LDA,*), AF(LDAF,*), B(LDB,*), X(LDX,*), WORK(*)
       INTEGER N, NRHS, LDA, LDAF, LDB, LDX, INFO
       INTEGER IPIVOT(*)
       DOUBLE PRECISION FERR(*), BERR(*), WORK2(*)

       SUBROUTINE ZGERFS_64(TRANSA, N, NRHS, A, LDA, AF, LDAF, IPIVOT, B,
	     LDB, X, LDX, FERR, BERR, WORK, WORK2, INFO)

       CHARACTER * 1 TRANSA
       DOUBLE COMPLEX A(LDA,*), AF(LDAF,*), B(LDB,*), X(LDX,*), WORK(*)
       INTEGER*8 N, NRHS, LDA, LDAF, LDB, LDX, INFO
       INTEGER*8 IPIVOT(*)
       DOUBLE PRECISION FERR(*), BERR(*), WORK2(*)

   F95 INTERFACE
       SUBROUTINE GERFS([TRANSA], [N], [NRHS], A, [LDA], AF, [LDAF], IPIVOT,
	      B, [LDB], X, [LDX], FERR, BERR, [WORK], [WORK2], [INFO])

       CHARACTER(LEN=1) :: TRANSA
       COMPLEX(8), DIMENSION(:) :: WORK
       COMPLEX(8), DIMENSION(:,:) :: A, AF, B, X
       INTEGER :: N, NRHS, LDA, LDAF, LDB, LDX, INFO
       INTEGER, DIMENSION(:) :: IPIVOT
       REAL(8), DIMENSION(:) :: FERR, BERR, WORK2

       SUBROUTINE GERFS_64([TRANSA], [N], [NRHS], A, [LDA], AF, [LDAF],
	      IPIVOT, B, [LDB], X, [LDX], FERR, BERR, [WORK], [WORK2], [INFO])

       CHARACTER(LEN=1) :: TRANSA
       COMPLEX(8), DIMENSION(:) :: WORK
       COMPLEX(8), DIMENSION(:,:) :: A, AF, B, X
       INTEGER(8) :: N, NRHS, LDA, LDAF, LDB, LDX, INFO
       INTEGER(8), DIMENSION(:) :: IPIVOT
       REAL(8), DIMENSION(:) :: FERR, BERR, WORK2

   C INTERFACE
       #include <sunperf.h>

       void zgerfs(char transa, int n, int nrhs, doublecomplex	*a,  int  lda,
		 doublecomplex	*af,  int ldaf, int *ipivot, doublecomplex *b,
		 int ldb, doublecomplex *x,  int  ldx,	double	*ferr,	double
		 *berr, int *info);

       void  zgerfs_64(char  transa, long n, long nrhs, doublecomplex *a, long
		 lda, doublecomplex *af, long ldaf, long  *ipivot,  doublecom‐
		 plex  *b, long ldb, doublecomplex *x, long ldx, double *ferr,
		 double *berr, long *info);

PURPOSE
       zgerfs improves the computed solution to a system of  linear  equations
       and  provides  error  bounds and backward error estimates for the solu‐
       tion.

ARGUMENTS
       TRANSA (input)
		 Specifies the form of the system of equations:
		 = 'N':	 A * X = B     (No transpose)
		 = 'T':	 A**T * X = B  (Transpose)
		 = 'C':	 A**H * X = B  (Conjugate transpose)

		 TRANSA is defaulted to 'N' for F95 INTERFACE.

       N (input) The order of the matrix A.  N >= 0.

       NRHS (input)
		 The number of right hand sides, i.e., the number  of  columns
		 of the matrices B and X.  NRHS >= 0.

       A (input) The original N-by-N matrix A.

       LDA (input)
		 The leading dimension of the array A.	LDA >= max(1,N).

       AF (input)
		 The  factors L and U from the factorization A = P*L*U as com‐
		 puted by ZGETRF.

       LDAF (input)
		 The leading dimension of the array AF.	 LDAF >= max(1,N).

       IPIVOT (input)
		 The pivot indices from ZGETRF; for  1<=i<=N,  row  i  of  the
		 matrix was interchanged with row IPIVOT(i).

       B (input) The right hand side matrix B.

       LDB (input)
		 The leading dimension of the array B.	LDB >= max(1,N).

       X (input/output)
		 On  entry,  the solution matrix X, as computed by ZGETRS.  On
		 exit, the improved solution matrix X.

       LDX (input)
		 The leading dimension of the array X.	LDX >= max(1,N).

       FERR (output)
		 The estimated forward error bound for	each  solution	vector
		 X(j) (the j-th column of the solution matrix X).  If XTRUE is
		 the true solution corresponding to X(j), FERR(j) is an	 esti‐
		 mated upper bound for the magnitude of the largest element in
		 (X(j) - XTRUE) divided by the magnitude of the	 largest  ele‐
		 ment  in  X(j).   The estimate is as reliable as the estimate
		 for RCOND, and is almost always a slight overestimate of  the
		 true error.

       BERR (output)
		 The  componentwise  relative  backward error of each solution
		 vector X(j) (i.e., the smallest relative change in  any  ele‐
		 ment of A or B that makes X(j) an exact solution).

       WORK (workspace)
		 dimension(2*N)

       WORK2 (workspace)
		 dimension(N)

       INFO (output)
		 = 0:  successful exit
		 < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value

				  6 Mar 2009			    zgerfs(3P)
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