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zgbrfs(3P)		    Sun Performance Library		    zgbrfs(3P)

NAME
       zgbrfs  - improve the computed solution to a system of linear equations
       when the coefficient matrix is banded, and provides  error  bounds  and
       backward error estimates for the solution

SYNOPSIS
       SUBROUTINE ZGBRFS(TRANSA, N, KL, KU, NRHS, A, LDA, AF, LDAF,
	     IPIVOT, B, LDB, X, LDX, FERR, BERR, WORK, WORK2, INFO)

       CHARACTER * 1 TRANSA
       DOUBLE COMPLEX A(LDA,*), AF(LDAF,*), B(LDB,*), X(LDX,*), WORK(*)
       INTEGER N, KL, KU, NRHS, LDA, LDAF, LDB, LDX, INFO
       INTEGER IPIVOT(*)
       DOUBLE PRECISION FERR(*), BERR(*), WORK2(*)

       SUBROUTINE ZGBRFS_64(TRANSA, N, KL, KU, NRHS, A, LDA, AF, LDAF,
	     IPIVOT, B, LDB, X, LDX, FERR, BERR, WORK, WORK2, INFO)

       CHARACTER * 1 TRANSA
       DOUBLE COMPLEX A(LDA,*), AF(LDAF,*), B(LDB,*), X(LDX,*), WORK(*)
       INTEGER*8 N, KL, KU, NRHS, LDA, LDAF, LDB, LDX, INFO
       INTEGER*8 IPIVOT(*)
       DOUBLE PRECISION FERR(*), BERR(*), WORK2(*)

   F95 INTERFACE
       SUBROUTINE GBRFS([TRANSA], [N], KL, KU, [NRHS], A, [LDA], AF,
	      [LDAF], IPIVOT, B, [LDB], X, [LDX], FERR, BERR, [WORK], [WORK2],
	      [INFO])

       CHARACTER(LEN=1) :: TRANSA
       COMPLEX(8), DIMENSION(:) :: WORK
       COMPLEX(8), DIMENSION(:,:) :: A, AF, B, X
       INTEGER :: N, KL, KU, NRHS, LDA, LDAF, LDB, LDX, INFO
       INTEGER, DIMENSION(:) :: IPIVOT
       REAL(8), DIMENSION(:) :: FERR, BERR, WORK2

       SUBROUTINE GBRFS_64([TRANSA], [N], KL, KU, [NRHS], A, [LDA],
	      AF, [LDAF], IPIVOT, B, [LDB], X, [LDX], FERR, BERR, [WORK],
	      [WORK2], [INFO])

       CHARACTER(LEN=1) :: TRANSA
       COMPLEX(8), DIMENSION(:) :: WORK
       COMPLEX(8), DIMENSION(:,:) :: A, AF, B, X
       INTEGER(8) :: N, KL, KU, NRHS, LDA, LDAF, LDB, LDX, INFO
       INTEGER(8), DIMENSION(:) :: IPIVOT
       REAL(8), DIMENSION(:) :: FERR, BERR, WORK2

   C INTERFACE
       #include <sunperf.h>

       void zgbrfs(char transa, int n, int kl, int ku, int nrhs, doublecomplex
		 *a, int lda, doublecomplex *af, int ldaf, int	*ipivot,  dou‐
		 blecomplex  *b,  int  ldb,  doublecomplex *x, int ldx, double
		 *ferr, double *berr, int *info);

       void zgbrfs_64(char transa, long n, long kl, long ku, long  nrhs,  dou‐
		 blecomplex  *a,  long lda, doublecomplex *af, long ldaf, long
		 *ipivot, doublecomplex *b, long ldb, doublecomplex  *x,  long
		 ldx, double *ferr, double *berr, long *info);

PURPOSE
       zgbrfs  improves	 the computed solution to a system of linear equations
       when the coefficient matrix is banded, and provides  error  bounds  and
       backward error estimates for the solution.

ARGUMENTS
       TRANSA (input)
		 Specifies the form of the system of equations:
		 = 'N':	 A * X = B     (No transpose)
		 = 'T':	 A**T * X = B  (Transpose)
		 = 'C':	 A**H * X = B  (Conjugate transpose)

		 TRANSA is defaulted to 'N' for F95 INTERFACE.

       N (input) The order of the matrix A.  N >= 0.

       KL (input)
		 The number of subdiagonals within the band of A.  KL >= 0.

       KU (input)
		 The number of superdiagonals within the band of A.  KU >= 0.

       NRHS (input)
		 The  number  of right hand sides, i.e., the number of columns
		 of the matrices B and X.  NRHS >= 0.

       A (input) The original band matrix A, stored in rows 1 to KL+KU+1.  The
		 j-th  column of A is stored in the j-th column of the array A
		 as   follows:	 A(ku+1+i-j,j)	 =   A(i,j)    for    max(1,j-
		 ku)<=i<=min(n,j+kl).

       LDA (input)
		 The leading dimension of the array A.	LDA >= KL+KU+1.

       AF (input)
		 Details of the LU factorization of the band matrix A, as com‐
		 puted by ZGBTRF.  U is stored as  an  upper  triangular  band
		 matrix	 with  KL+KU  superdiagonals in rows 1 to KL+KU+1, and
		 the multipliers used during the factorization are  stored  in
		 rows KL+KU+2 to 2*KL+KU+1.

       LDAF (input)
		 The leading dimension of the array AF.	 LDAF >= 2*KL*KU+1.

       IPIVOT (input)
		 The  pivot  indices  from  ZGBTRF;  for 1<=i<=N, row i of the
		 matrix was interchanged with row IPIVOT(i).

       B (input) The right hand side matrix B.

       LDB (input)
		 The leading dimension of the array B.	LDB >= max(1,N).

       X (input/output)
		 On entry, the solution matrix X, as computed by  ZGBTRS.   On
		 exit, the improved solution matrix X.

       LDX (input)
		 The leading dimension of the array X.	LDX >= max(1,N).

       FERR (output)
		 The  estimated	 forward  error bound for each solution vector
		 X(j) (the j-th column of the solution matrix X).  If XTRUE is
		 the  true solution corresponding to X(j), FERR(j) is an esti‐
		 mated upper bound for the magnitude of the largest element in
		 (X(j)	-  XTRUE) divided by the magnitude of the largest ele‐
		 ment in X(j).	The estimate is as reliable  as	 the  estimate
		 for  RCOND, and is almost always a slight overestimate of the
		 true error.

       BERR (output)
		 The componentwise relative backward error  of	each  solution
		 vector	 X(j)  (i.e., the smallest relative change in any ele‐
		 ment of A or B that makes X(j) an exact solution).

       WORK (workspace)
		 dimension(2*N)

       WORK2 (workspace)
		 dimension(N)

       INFO (output)
		 = 0:  successful exit
		 < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value

				  6 Mar 2009			    zgbrfs(3P)
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