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sgbrfs(3P)		    Sun Performance Library		    sgbrfs(3P)

NAME
       sgbrfs  - improve the computed solution to a system of linear equations
       when the coefficient matrix is banded, and provides  error  bounds  and
       backward error estimates for the solution

SYNOPSIS
       SUBROUTINE SGBRFS(TRANSA, N, KL, KU, NRHS, A, LDA, AF, LDAF,
	     IPIVOT, B, LDB, X, LDX, FERR, BERR, WORK, WORK2, INFO)

       CHARACTER * 1 TRANSA
       INTEGER N, KL, KU, NRHS, LDA, LDAF, LDB, LDX, INFO
       INTEGER IPIVOT(*), WORK2(*)
       REAL   A(LDA,*),	 AF(LDAF,*),  B(LDB,*),	 X(LDX,*),  FERR(*),  BERR(*),
       WORK(*)

       SUBROUTINE SGBRFS_64(TRANSA, N, KL, KU, NRHS, A, LDA, AF, LDAF,
	     IPIVOT, B, LDB, X, LDX, FERR, BERR, WORK, WORK2, INFO)

       CHARACTER * 1 TRANSA
       INTEGER*8 N, KL, KU, NRHS, LDA, LDAF, LDB, LDX, INFO
       INTEGER*8 IPIVOT(*), WORK2(*)
       REAL  A(LDA,*),	AF(LDAF,*),  B(LDB,*),	X(LDX,*),  FERR(*),   BERR(*),
       WORK(*)

   F95 INTERFACE
       SUBROUTINE GBRFS([TRANSA], [N], KL, KU, [NRHS], A, [LDA], AF,
	      [LDAF], IPIVOT, B, [LDB], X, [LDX], FERR, BERR, [WORK], [WORK2],
	      [INFO])

       CHARACTER(LEN=1) :: TRANSA
       INTEGER :: N, KL, KU, NRHS, LDA, LDAF, LDB, LDX, INFO
       INTEGER, DIMENSION(:) :: IPIVOT, WORK2
       REAL, DIMENSION(:) :: FERR, BERR, WORK
       REAL, DIMENSION(:,:) :: A, AF, B, X

       SUBROUTINE GBRFS_64([TRANSA], [N], KL, KU, [NRHS], A, [LDA],
	      AF, [LDAF], IPIVOT, B, [LDB], X, [LDX], FERR, BERR, [WORK],
	      [WORK2], [INFO])

       CHARACTER(LEN=1) :: TRANSA
       INTEGER(8) :: N, KL, KU, NRHS, LDA, LDAF, LDB, LDX, INFO
       INTEGER(8), DIMENSION(:) :: IPIVOT, WORK2
       REAL, DIMENSION(:) :: FERR, BERR, WORK
       REAL, DIMENSION(:,:) :: A, AF, B, X

   C INTERFACE
       #include <sunperf.h>

       void sgbrfs(char transa, int n, int kl, int ku, int nrhs, float *a, int
		 lda, float *af, int ldaf, int *ipivot,	 float	*b,  int  ldb,
		 float *x, int ldx, float *ferr, float *berr, int *info);

       void  sgbrfs_64(char transa, long n, long kl, long ku, long nrhs, float
		 *a, long lda, float *af, long ldaf, long *ipivot,  float  *b,
		 long  ldb, float *x, long ldx, float *ferr, float *berr, long
		 *info);

PURPOSE
       sgbrfs improves the computed solution to a system of  linear  equations
       when  the  coefficient  matrix is banded, and provides error bounds and
       backward error estimates for the solution.

ARGUMENTS
       TRANSA (input)
		 Specifies the form of the system of equations:
		 = 'N':	 A * X = B     (No transpose)
		 = 'T':	 A**T * X = B  (Transpose)
		 = 'C':	 A**H * X = B  (Conjugate transpose = Transpose)

		 TRANSA is defaulted to 'N' for F95 INTERFACE.

       N (input) The order of the matrix A.  N >= 0.

       KL (input)
		 The number of subdiagonals within the band of A.  KL >= 0.

       KU (input)
		 The number of superdiagonals within the band of A.  KU >= 0.

       NRHS (input)
		 The number of right hand sides, i.e., the number  of  columns
		 of the matrices B and X.  NRHS >= 0.

       A (input) The original band matrix A, stored in rows 1 to KL+KU+1.  The
		 j-th column of A is stored in the j-th column of the array  A
		 as    follows:	   A(ku+1+i-j,j)   =   A(i,j)	for   max(1,j-
		 ku)<=i<=min(n,j+kl).

       LDA (input)
		 The leading dimension of the array A.	LDA >= KL+KU+1.

       AF (input)
		 Details of the LU factorization of the band matrix A, as com‐
		 puted	by  SGBTRF.   U	 is stored as an upper triangular band
		 matrix with KL+KU superdiagonals in rows 1  to	 KL+KU+1,  and
		 the  multipliers  used during the factorization are stored in
		 rows KL+KU+2 to 2*KL+KU+1.

       LDAF (input)
		 The leading dimension of the array AF.	 LDAF >= 2*KL*KU+1.

       IPIVOT (input)
		 The pivot indices from SGBTRF; for  1<=i<=N,  row  i  of  the
		 matrix was interchanged with row IPIVOT(i).

       B (input) The right hand side matrix B.

       LDB (input)
		 The leading dimension of the array B.	LDB >= max(1,N).

       X (input/output)
		 On  entry,  the solution matrix X, as computed by SGBTRS.  On
		 exit, the improved solution matrix X.

       LDX (input)
		 The leading dimension of the array X.	LDX >= max(1,N).

       FERR (output)
		 The estimated forward error bound for	each  solution	vector
		 X(j) (the j-th column of the solution matrix X).  If XTRUE is
		 the true solution corresponding to X(j), FERR(j) is an	 esti‐
		 mated upper bound for the magnitude of the largest element in
		 (X(j) - XTRUE) divided by the magnitude of the	 largest  ele‐
		 ment  in  X(j).   The estimate is as reliable as the estimate
		 for RCOND, and is almost always a slight overestimate of  the
		 true error.

       BERR (output)
		 The  componentwise  relative  backward error of each solution
		 vector X(j) (i.e., the smallest relative change in  any  ele‐
		 ment of A or B that makes X(j) an exact solution).

       WORK (workspace)
		 dimension(3*N)

       WORK2 (workspace)
		 dimension(N)

       INFO (output)
		 = 0:  successful exit
		 < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value

				  6 Mar 2009			    sgbrfs(3P)
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