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pfCurve3d(3pf)	OpenGL Performer 3.2.2 libpf C Reference Pages	pfCurve3d(3pf)

NAME
     pfGetCurve3dClassType, pfGetCurve3dBeginT, pfGetCurve3dEndT,
     pfCurve3dSetClosed, pfGetCurve3dClosed, pfCurve3dClosedTol,
     pfGetCurve3dClosedTol, pfCurve3dEvalPt, pfCurve3dEvalTan,
     pfCurve3dEvalNorm - Abstract base class for all continuous 3D parametric
     curves.

FUNCTION SPECIFICATION
     #include <Performer/pf.h>

     pfType *	pfGetCurve3dClassType(void);

     pfReal	pfGetCurve3dBeginT(pfCurve3d *curve);

     pfReal	pfGetCurve3dEndT(pfCurve3d *curve);

     void	pfCurve3dSetClosed(pfCurve3d *curve, int loopVal);

     int	pfGetCurve3dClosed(pfCurve3d *curve);

     void	pfCurve3dClosedTol(pfCurve3d *curve, pfReal tol);

     pfReal	pfGetCurve3dClosedTol(pfCurve3d *curve);

     void	pfCurve3dEvalPt(pfCurve3d *curve, pfReal t, pfVec3 &pt);

     void	pfCurve3dEvalTan(pfCurve3d *curve, pfReal t, pfVec3 &pt);

     void	pfCurve3dEvalNorm(pfCurve3d *curve, pfReal t, pfVec3 &pt);

PARENT CLASS FUNCTIONS
     The OpenGL Performer class pfCurve3d is derived from the parent class
     pfRep, so each of these member functions of class pfRep are also directly
     usable with objects of class pfCurve3d.  Casting an object of class
     pfCurve3d to an object of class pfRep is taken care of automatically.
     This is also true for casts to objects of ancestor classes of class
     pfRep.

     void   pfRepOrigin(pfRep *rep, const pfVec3 origin);
     void   pfRepOrient(pfRep *rep, const pfMatrix mat);
     void   pfGetRepOrigin(pfRep *rep, pfVec3* origin);
     void   pfGetRepOrient(pfRep *rep, pfMatrix *mat);

     Since the class pfRep is itself derived from the parent class pfGeode,
     objects of class pfCurve3d can also be used with these functions designed
     for objects of class pfGeode.

     int	  pfAddGSet(pfGeode* geode, pfGeoSet* gset);
     int	  pfRemoveGSet(pfGeode* geode, pfGeoSet* gset);

									Page 1

pfCurve3d(3pf)	OpenGL Performer 3.2.2 libpf C Reference Pages	pfCurve3d(3pf)

     int	  pfInsertGSet(pfGeode* geode, int index, pfGeoSet* gset);
     int	  pfReplaceGSet(pfGeode* geode, pfGeoSet* old, pfGeoSet* new);
     pfGeoSet *	  pfGetGSet(const pfGeode* geode, int index);
     int	  pfGetNumGSets(const pfGeode* geode);

     Since the class pfGeode is itself derived from the parent class pfNode,
     objects of class pfCurve3d can also be used with these functions designed
     for objects of class pfNode.

     pfGroup *	    pfGetParent(const pfNode *node, int i);
     int	    pfGetNumParents(const pfNode *node);
     void	    pfNodeBSphere(pfNode *node, pfSphere *bsph, int mode);
     int	    pfGetNodeBSphere(pfNode *node, pfSphere *bsph);
     pfNode*	    pfClone(pfNode *node, int mode);
     pfNode*	    pfBufferClone(pfNode *node, int mode, pfBuffer *buf);
     int	    pfFlatten(pfNode *node, int mode);
     int	    pfNodeName(pfNode *node, const char *name);
     const char *   pfGetNodeName(const pfNode *node);
     pfNode*	    pfFindNode(pfNode *node, const char *pathName,
		      pfType *type);
     pfNode*	    pfLookupNode(const char *name, pfType* type);
     int	    pfNodeIsectSegs(pfNode *node, pfSegSet *segSet,
		      pfHit **hits[]);
     void	    pfNodeTravMask(pfNode *node, int which, uint mask,
		      int setMode, int bitOp);
     uint	    pfGetNodeTravMask(const pfNode *node, int which);
     void	    pfNodeTravFuncs(pfNode* node, int which,
		      pfNodeTravFuncType pre, pfNodeTravFuncType post);
     void	    pfGetNodeTravFuncs(const pfNode* node, int which,
		      pfNodeTravFuncType *pre, pfNodeTravFuncType *post);
     void	    pfNodeTravData(pfNode *node, int which, void *data);
     void *	    pfGetNodeTravData(const pfNode *node, int which);
     void	    pfNodeTravMode(pfNode* node, int which, int mode,
		      int val);
     int	    pfGetNodeTravMode(const pfNode* node, int which,
		      int mode);

     Since the class pfNode is itself derived from the parent class pfObject,
     objects of class pfCurve3d can also be used with these functions designed
     for objects of class pfObject.

     void	   pfUserDataSlot(pfObject *obj, int slot, void *data);
     void	   pfUserData(pfObject *obj, void *data);
     void*	   pfGetUserDataSlot(pfObject *obj, int slot);
     void*	   pfGetUserData(pfObject *obj);
     int	   pfGetNumUserData(pfObject *obj);
     int	   pfGetNamedUserDataSlot(const char *name);
     const char*   pfGetUserDataSlotName(int slot);

									Page 2

pfCurve3d(3pf)	OpenGL Performer 3.2.2 libpf C Reference Pages	pfCurve3d(3pf)

     int	   pfGetNumNamedUserDataSlots(void);
     int	   pfDeleteGLHandle(pfObject *obj);

     Since the class pfObject is itself derived from the parent class
     pfMemory, objects of class pfCurve3d can also be used with these
     functions designed for objects of class pfMemory.

     pfType *	    pfGetType(const void *ptr);
     int	    pfIsOfType(const void *ptr, pfType *type);
     int	    pfIsExactType(const void *ptr, pfType *type);
     const char *   pfGetTypeName(const void *ptr);
     int	    pfRef(void *ptr);
     int	    pfUnref(void *ptr);
     int	    pfUnrefDelete(void *ptr);
     int	    pfUnrefGetRef(void *ptr);
     int	    pfGetRef(const void *ptr);
     int	    pfCopy(void *dst, void *src);
     int	    pfDelete(void *ptr);
     int	    pfIsFluxed(void *ptr);
     int	    pfCompare(const void *ptr1, const void *ptr2);
     void	    pfPrint(const void *ptr, uint which, uint verbose,
		      FILE *file);
     void *	    pfGetArena(void *ptr);

DESCRIPTION
     An pfCurve3d abstracts a general two dimensional parametric curve,
     parameterized by t, where t has a domain of [endT..beginT].  Each curve
     contains a parametric range and a pure virtual function, evalPt, to
     evaluate the curve.  The pfCurve3d class also contains virtual functions
     for evaluating the tangent, curvature, and normal as a function of t.  If
     a derived class does not provide any one of these higher-order
     evaluators, the pfCurve3d classes will approximate these values using
     central differences. The central difference is taken about a small delta
     in u, given by (endT - beginT) * pfRep::functionTol (see pfRep).

     Curves can be open, closed or periodic. In an open curve, the end point
     3-D values are not coincident. In a closed curve, the end points are
     coincident in position. In a periodic curve, the endpoints are coincident
     in position and in tangent, and the parameter t is assumed to wrap
     toroidially. Coincidence is defined as the absolute value of the
     difference of the two values, such that this quantity is less than that
     of getClosedTol.  The curve's end point disposition may be overriden via
     the method-ref setClosed member function.

     pfGetCurve3dClassType returns the pfType* for the class pfCurve3d.	 The
     pfType* returned by pfGetCurve3dClassType is the same as the pfType*
     returned by invoking pfGetType on any instance of class pfCurve3d.
     Because OpenGL Performer allows subclassing of built-in types, when
     decisions are made based on the type of an object, it is usually better
     to use pfIsOfType to test if an object is of a type derived from a
     Performer type rather than to test for strict equality of the pfType*'s.

									Page 3

pfCurve3d(3pf)	OpenGL Performer 3.2.2 libpf C Reference Pages	pfCurve3d(3pf)

     pfNewCurve3d creates an instance of an pfCurve3d. By default the
     parametric domain is defined as [0..1].

     pfCurve3dBeginT Sets the beginning parametric t value. This function has
     the side effect of evaluating the curve at this value and caching the
     result in the class's state.

     pfCurve3dEndT Sets the ending parametric t value. This function has the
     side effect of evaluating the curve at this value and caching the result
     in the class's state.

     pfGetCurve3dBeginT Returns the beginning value of the parametric domain.

     pfGetCurve3dEndT Returns the ending value of the parametric domain.

     pfCurve3dSetClosed Overrides the default value of the curve's end point
     disposition as described in the CLASS DESCRIPTION. Once, overriden the
     curve's end point disposition is not automatically determined.

     pfGetCurve3dClosed Returns the current value of the curve's end point
     disposition.

     pfCurve3dClosedTol Sets the tolerance used to determine when a curve is
     closed. By default, this value is set by pfRep::subtractiveTol.

     pfGetCurve3dClosedTol Returns the tolerance used to determine when a
     curve is closed.  By default this value is set pfRep::subtractiveTol.

     pfCurve3dEvalPt Evaluates the curve at parametric value t, placing the
     returned value in pnt.  Note that this function is a pure virtual
     function and must be defined by at least one derived class.

     pfCurve3dEvalTan Evaluates the curve's tangent at parametric value t,
     placing the returned value in tan. If a derived class does not define a
     tangent function, the one in this class is invoked. It will compute the
     tangent using central differences (or the analytic tangent of a quadratic
     fit) and is given by the equation:

     tan = (f(t + dt) - f(t - dt)) / (2.0 * dt)

     where f is the point-valued curve function.

     pfCurve3dEvalNorm Evaluates the curve's principal normal at parametric
     value t, placing the returned value in tan. If a derived class does not
     define a normal function, the one in this class is invoked. It computes
     the tangent using central differences (or the analytic normal of a
     quadratic fit of the tangents) and is given by the equation:

									Page 4

pfCurve3d(3pf)	OpenGL Performer 3.2.2 libpf C Reference Pages	pfCurve3d(3pf)

     tan = (f'(t + dt) - f'(t - dt)) / (2.0 * dt)

     where f' is the vector valued tangent function.

     pfCurve3dEvalCurv Evaluates the curve's curvature at parametric value t,
     placing the returned value in curv. If a derived class does not define a
     curvature function, the one in this class is invoked. It computes the
     curvature by crossing the curves tangent and principal normal to produce
     the binormal. The curvature is given by:

     curv = || binormal || / (||tan|| * ||tan|| * ||tan||)

     A convenience function that evaluates the position, tangent, curvature
     and normal at the parameter t.  These values are computed in the manner
     described in the individual evaluation routines: pfCurve3dEvalPt,
     pfCurve3dEvalTan, pfCurve3dEvalNorm, pfCurve3dEvalCurv.

SEE ALSO
     pfRep, pfGeode

									Page 5

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