nxge(7D) Devices nxge(7D)NAMEnxge - Sun 10/1 Gigabit Ethernet network driver
SYNOPSIS
/dev/nxge*
DESCRIPTION
The nxge Gigabit Ethernet driver is a multi-threaded, loadable, clon‐
able, GLD-based STREAMS driver supporting the Data Link Provider Inter‐
face, dlpi(7P), on Sun Gigabit Ethernet hardware (NIU, Sun x8, Express
Dual 10 Gigabit Ethernet fiber XFP low profile adapter and the
10/100/1000BASE-T x8 Express low profile adapter).
The nxge driver functions include chip initialization, frame transmit
and receive, flow classification, multicast and promiscuous support,
and error recovery and reporting.
The nxge device provides fully-compliant IEEE 802.3ae 10Gb/s full
duplex operation using XFP-based 10GigE optics (NIU, dual 10 Gigabit
fiber XFP adapter). The Sun Ethernet hardware supports the IEEE 802.3x
frame-based flow control capabilities.
For the 10/100/1000BASE-T adapter, the nxge driver and hardware support
auto-negotiation, a protocol specified by the 1000 Base-T standard.
Auto-negotiation allows each device to advertise its capabilities and
discover those of its peer (link partner). The highest common denomi‐
nator supported by both link partners is automatically selected, yield‐
ing the greatest available throughput while requiring no manual config‐
uration. The nxge driver also allows you to configure the advertised
capabilities to less than the maximum (where the full speed of the
interface is not required) or to force a specific mode of operation,
irrespective of the link partner's advertised capabilities.
APPLICATION PROGRAMMING INTERFACE
The cloning character-special device, /dev/nxge, is used to access all
Sun Neptune NIU devices installed within the system.
The nxge driver is managed by the dladm(1M) command line utility, which
allows VLANs to be defined on top of nxge instances and for nxge
instances to be aggregated. See dladm(1M) for more details.
You must send an explicit DL_ATTACH_REQ message to associate the opened
stream with a particular device (PPA). The PPA ID is interpreted as an
unsigned integer data type and indicates the corresponding device
instance (unit) number. The driver returns an error (DL_ERROR_ACK) if
the PPA field value does not correspond to a valid device instance num‐
ber for the system. The device is initialized on first attach and de-
initialized (stopped) at last detach.
The values returned by the driver in the DL_INFO_ACK primitive in
response to a DL_INFO_REQ are:
o Maximum SDU is 1500 (ETHERMTU - defined in <sys/ether‐
net.h>).
o Minimum SDU is 0.
o DLSAP address length is 8.
o MAC type is DL_ETHER.
o SAP length value is -2, meaning the physical address compo‐
nent is followed immediately by a 2-byte SAP component
within the DLSAP address.
o Broadcast address value is the Ethernet/IEEE broadcast
address (FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF).
Due to the nature of link address definition for IPoIB, the
DL_SET_PHYS_ADDR_REQ DLPI primitive is not supported.
In the transmit case for streams that have been put in raw
mode via the DLIOCRAW ioctl, the dlpi application must
prepend the 20 byte IPoIB destination address to the data it
wants to transmit over-the-wire. In the receive case, appli‐
cations receive the IP/ARP datagram along with the IETF
defined 4 byte header.
Once in the DL_ATTACHED state, you must send a DL_BIND_REQ to associate
a particular Service Access Point (SAP) with the stream.
CONFIGURATION
For the 10/100/1000BASE-T adapter, the nxge driver performs auto-nego‐
tiation to select the link speed and mode. Link speed and mode may be
10000 Mbps full-duplex (10 Gigabit adapter), 1000 Mbps full-duplex, 100
Mbps full-duplex, or 10 Mbps full-duplex, depending on the hardware
adapter type. See the IEEE802.3 standard for more information.
The auto-negotiation protocol automatically selects the 1000 Mbps, 100
Mbps, or 10 Mbps operation modes (full-duplex only) as the highest com‐
mon denominator supported by both link partners. Because the nxge
device supports all modes, the effect is to select the highest through‐
put mode supported by the other device.
You can also set the capabilities advertised by the nxge device using
ndd(1M). The driver supports a number of parameters whose names begin
with adv_ (see below). Each of these parameters contains a boolean
value that determines if the device advertises that mode of operation.
The adv_pause_cap parameter indicates if full duplex pause is adver‐
tised to link partner. The adv_asym_pause_cap parameter indicates if
asymmetric pause is advertised to the link partner. The adv_autoneg_cap
parameter controls whether autonegotiation is performed. If
adv_autoneg_cap is set to 0, the driver forces the mode of operation
selected by the first non-zero parameter in priority order as shown
below:
(highest priority/greatest throughput)
adv_1000fdx_cap 1000Mbps full duplex
adv_100fdx_cap 100Mpbs full duplex
adv_10fdx_cap 10Mpbs full duplex
(lowest priority/least throughput)
All capabilities default to enabled. Note that changing any capability
parameter causes the link to go down while the link partners renegoti‐
ate the link speed/duplex using the newly changed capabilities.
FILES
/dev/nxge* Special character device.
/kernel/drv/nxge 32-bit device driver (x86).
/kernel/drv/sparcv9/nxge 64-bit device driver (SPARC).
/kernel/drv/amd64/nxge 64-bit device driver (x86).
/kernel/drv/nxge.conf Configuration file.
ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:
┌─────────────────────────────┬─────────────────────────────┐
│ ATTRIBUTE TYPE │ ATTRIBUTE VALUE │
├─────────────────────────────┼─────────────────────────────┤
│Architecture │SPARC, x86 │
└─────────────────────────────┴─────────────────────────────┘
SEE ALSOdladm(1M), ndd(1M), netstat(1M), attributes(5), streamio(7I), dlpi(7P),
driver.conf(4)
Writing Device Drivers
STREAMS Programming Guide
Network Interfaces Programmer's Guide
IEEE 802.3ae Specification — 2002
SunOS 5.10 10 Feb 2007 nxge(7D)
