mq_notify(3RT) Realtime Library Functions mq_notify(3RT)NAMEmq_notify - notify process (or thread) that a message is available on a
queue
SYNOPSIS
cc [ flag... ] file... -lrt [ library... ]
#include <mqueue.h>
int mq_notify(mqd_t mqdes, const struct sigevent *notification);
DESCRIPTION
The mq_notify() function provides an asynchronous mechanism for pro‐
cesses to receive notice that messages are available in a message
queue, rather than synchronously blocking (waiting) in mq_receive(3RT).
If notification is not NULL, this function registers the calling
process to be notified of message arrival at an empty message queue
associated with the message queue descriptor, mqdes. The notification
specified by notification will be sent to the process when the message
queue transitions from empty to non-empty. At any time, only one
process may be registered for notification by a specific message queue.
If the calling process or any other process has already registered for
notification of message arrival at the specified message queue, subse‐
quent attempts to register for that message queue will fail.
The notification argument points to a structure that defines both the
signal to be generated and how the calling process will be notified
upon I/O completion. If notification->sigev_notify is SIGEV_NONE, then
no signal will be posted upon I/O completion, but the error status and
the return status for the operation will be set appropriately. If noti‐
fication->sigev_notify is SIGEV_SIGNAL, then the signal specified in
notification->sigev_signo will be sent to the process. If the SA_SIG‐
INFO flag is set for that signal number, then the signal will be queued
to the process and the value specified in notification->sigev_value
will be the si_value component of the generated signal (see sig‐
info.h(3HEAD)).
If notification is NULL and the process is currently registered for
notification by the specified message queue, the existing registration
is removed. The message queue is then available for future registra‐
tion.
When the notification is sent to the registered process, its registra‐
tion is removed. The message queue is then be available for registra‐
tion.
If a process has registered for notification of message arrival at a
message queue and some processes is blocked in mq_receive(3RT) waiting
to receive a message when a message arrives at the queue, the arriving
message will be received by the appropriate mq_receive(3RT), and no
notification will be sent to the registered process. The resulting
behavior is as if the message queue remains empty, and this notifica‐
tion will not be sent until the next arrival of a message at this
queue.
Any notification registration is removed if the calling process either
closes the message queue or exits.
RETURN VALUES
Upon successful completion, mq_notify() returns 0; otherwise, it
returns −1 and sets errno to indicate the error.
ERRORS
The mq_notify() function will fail if:
EBADF The mqdes argument is not a valid message queue
descriptor.
EBUSY A process is already registered for notification by the
message queue.
ENOSYS The mq_notify() function is not supported by the sys‐
tem.
ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:
┌─────────────────────────────┬─────────────────────────────┐
│ ATTRIBUTE TYPE │ ATTRIBUTE VALUE │
├─────────────────────────────┼─────────────────────────────┤
│Interface Stability │Standard │
├─────────────────────────────┼─────────────────────────────┤
│MT-Level │MT-Safe │
└─────────────────────────────┴─────────────────────────────┘
SEE ALSOmqueue.h(3HEAD), siginfo.h(3HEAD), signal.h(3HEAD), mq_close(3RT),
mq_open(3RT), mq_receive(3RT), mq_send(3RT), attributes(5), stan‐
dards(5)NOTES
Solaris 2.6 was the first release to support the Asynchronous Input and
Output option. Prior to this release, this function always returned −1
and set errno to ENOSYS.
SunOS 5.10 28 Jun 2002 mq_notify(3RT)
