mlib_SignalLPCCovariance_SmediaLib)Library mlib_SignalLPCCovariance_S16(3MLIB)NAME
mlib_SignalLPCCovariance_S16, mlib_SignalLPCCovariance_S16_Adp - per‐
form linear predictive coding with covariance method
SYNOPSIS
cc [ flag... ] file... -lmlib [ library... ]
#include <mlib.h>
mlib_status mlib_SignalLPCCovariance_S16(mlib_s16 *coeff,
mlib_s32 cscale, const mlib_s16 *signal, void *state);
mlib_status mlib_SignalLPCCovariance_S16_Adp(mlib_s16 *coeff,
mlib_s32 *cscale, const mlib_s16 *signal, void *state);
DESCRIPTION
Each function performs linear predictive coding with covariance method.
In linear predictive coding (LPC) model, each speech sample is repre‐
sented as a linear combination of the past M samples.
M
s(n) = SUM a(i) * s(n-i) + G * u(n)
i=1
where s(*) is the speech signal, u(*) is the excitation signal, and G
is the gain constants, M is the order of the linear prediction filter.
Given s(*), the goal is to find a set of coefficient a(*) that mini‐
mizes the prediction error e(*).
M
e(n) = s(n) - SUM a(i) * s(n-i)
i=1
In covariance method, the coefficients can be obtained by solving fol‐
lowing set of linear equations.
M
SUM a(i) * c(i,k) = c(0,k), k=1,...,M
i=1
where
N-k-1
c(i,k) = SUM s(j) * s(j+k-i)
j=0
are the covariance coefficients of s(*), N is the length of the input
speech vector.
Note that the covariance matrix R is a symmetric matrix, and the equa‐
tions can be solved efficiently with Cholesky decomposition method.
See Fundamentals of Speech Recognition by Lawrence Rabiner and Biing-
Hwang Juang, Prentice Hall, 1993.
Note for functions with adaptive scaling (with _Adp postfix), the scal‐
ing factor of the output data will be calculated based on the actual
data; for functions with non-adaptive scaling (without _Adp postfix),
the user supplied scaling factor will be used and the output will be
saturated if necessary.
PARAMETERS
Each function takes the following arguments:
coeff The linear prediction coefficients.
cscale The scaling factor of the linear prediction coefficients,
where actual_data = output_data * 2**(-scaling_factor).
signal The input signal vector with samples in Q15 format.
state Pointer to the internal state structure.
RETURN VALUES
Each function returns MLIB_SUCCESS if successful. Otherwise it returns
MLIB_FAILURE.
ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:
┌─────────────────────────────┬─────────────────────────────┐
│ ATTRIBUTE TYPE │ ATTRIBUTE VALUE │
├─────────────────────────────┼─────────────────────────────┤
│Interface Stability │Committed │
├─────────────────────────────┼─────────────────────────────┤
│MT-Level │MT-Safe │
└─────────────────────────────┴─────────────────────────────┘
SEE ALSOmlib_SignalLPCCovarianceInit_S16(3MLIB), mlib_SignalLPCCovariance‐
Free_S16(3MLIB), attributes(5)SunOS 5.10 2 Mar 200mlib_SignalLPCCovariance_S16(3MLIB)
