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curs_outopts(3X)					      curs_outopts(3X)

NAME
       clearok, idlok, idcok, immedok, leaveok, setscrreg, wsetscrreg,
       scrollok, nl, nonl - curses output options

SYNOPSIS
       #include <curses.h>

       int clearok(WINDOW *win, bool bf);
       int idlok(WINDOW *win, bool bf);
       void idcok(WINDOW *win, bool bf);
       void immedok(WINDOW *win, bool bf);
       int leaveok(WINDOW *win, bool bf);
       int setscrreg(int top, int bot);
       int wsetscrreg(WINDOW *win, int top, int bot);
       int scrollok(WINDOW *win, bool bf);
       int nl(void);
       int nonl(void);

DESCRIPTION
       These routines set options that change the style of output within curs‐
       es.   All  options are initially FALSE, unless otherwise stated.	 It is
       not necessary to turn these options off before calling endwin.

       If clearok is called with TRUE as argument, the next call  to  wrefresh
       with this window will clear the screen completely and redraw the entire
       screen from scratch.  This is useful when the contents  of  the	screen
       are  uncertain, or in some cases for a more pleasing visual effect.  If
       the win argument to clearok is the global  variable  curscr,  the  next
       call  to	 wrefresh  with any window causes the screen to be cleared and
       repainted from scratch.

       If idlok is called with TRUE as second argument, curses considers using
       the  hardware  insert/delete  line  feature  of	terminals so equipped.
       Calling idlok with FALSE as second argument disables use of line inser‐
       tion  and deletion.  This option should be enabled only if the applica‐
       tion needs insert/delete line, for example, for a screen editor.	 It is
       disabled by default because insert/delete line tends to be visually an‐
       noying when used in applications where it is not really needed.	If in‐
       sert/delete line cannot be used, curses redraws the changed portions of
       all lines.

       If idcok is called with FALSE as second argument, curses no longer con‐
       siders  using the hardware insert/delete character feature of terminals
       so equipped.  Use of character insert/delete  is	 enabled  by  default.
       Calling	idcok with TRUE as second argument re-enables use of character
       insertion and deletion.

       If immedok is called with TRUE as argument, any change  in  the	window
       image, such as the ones caused by waddch, wclrtobot, wscrl, etc., auto‐
       matically cause a call to wrefresh.  However, it	 may  degrade  perfor‐
       mance  considerably, due to repeated calls to wrefresh.	It is disabled
       by default.

       Normally, the hardware cursor is left at the  location  of  the	window
       cursor  being  refreshed.   The	leaveok option allows the cursor to be
       left wherever the update happens to leave it.  It is useful for	appli‐
       cations	where  the  cursor  is not used, since it reduces the need for
       cursor motions.

       The setscrreg and wsetscrreg routines allow the application  programmer
       to set a software scrolling region in a window.	The top and bot param‐
       eters are the line  numbers  of	the  top  and  bottom  margin  of  the
       scrolling region.  (Line 0 is the top line of the window.)  If this op‐
       tion and scrollok are enabled, an attempt to move off the bottom margin
       line causes all lines in the scrolling region to scroll one line in the
       direction of the first line.  Only the text of the window is  scrolled.
       (Note  that this has nothing to do with the use of a physical scrolling
       region capability in the terminal, like that in the VT100.  If idlok is
       enabled and the terminal has either a scrolling region or insert/delete
       line capability, they will probably be used by the output routines.)

       The scrollok option controls what happens when the cursor of  a	window
       is  moved  off  the edge of the window or scrolling region, either as a
       result of a newline action on the bottom line, or typing the last char‐
       acter of the last line.	If disabled, (bf is FALSE), the cursor is left
       on the bottom line.  If enabled, (bf is TRUE), the window  is  scrolled
       up one line (Note that to get the physical scrolling effect on the ter‐
       minal, it is also necessary to call idlok).

       The nl and nonl routines control whether the underlying display	device
       translates  the return key into newline on input, and whether it trans‐
       lates newline into return and line-feed on output (in either case,  the
       call  addch('\n')  does	the  equivalent of return and line feed on the
       virtual screen).	 Initially, these translations do occur.  If you  dis‐
       able  them  using  nonl,	 curses will be able to make better use of the
       line-feed capability, resulting in faster cursor motion.	 Also,	curses
       will then be able to detect the return key.

RETURN VALUE
       The  functions  setscrreg and wsetscrreg return OK upon success and ERR
       upon failure.  All other routines that return an integer always	return
       OK.

       X/Open does not define any error conditions.

       In this implementation, those functions that have a window pointer will
       return an error if the window pointer is null.

	      wclrtoeol
		   returns an error if the cursor position is about to wrap.

	      wsetscrreg
		   returns an error if the scrolling region limits extend out‐
		   side the window.

       X/Open  does  not define any error conditions.  This implementation re‐
       turns an error if the window pointer is null.

PORTABILITY
       These functions are described in the XSI Curses standard, Issue 4.

       The XSI Curses standard is ambiguous on the question of	whether	 raw()
       should  disable	the  CRLF  translations controlled by nl() and nonl().
       BSD curses did turn off these translations; AT&T curses	(at  least  as
       late  as	 SVr1) did not.	 We choose to do so, on the theory that a pro‐
       grammer requesting raw input wants a clean (ideally 8-bit  clean)  con‐
       nection that the operating system will not alter.

       Some  historic  curses implementations had, as an undocumented feature,
       the ability to do the equivalent of clearok(..., 1)  by	saying	touch‐
       win(stdscr) or clear(stdscr).  This will not work under ncurses.

       Earlier	System	V  curses implementations specified that with scrollok
       enabled, any window modification triggering  a  scroll  also  forced  a
       physical refresh.  XSI Curses does not require this, and ncurses avoids
       doing it to perform better  vertical-motion  optimization  at  wrefresh
       time.

       The XSI Curses standard does not mention that the cursor should be made
       invisible as a side-effect of leaveok.  SVr4 curses documentation  does
       this,  but  the code does not.  Use curs_set to make the cursor invisi‐
       ble.

NOTES
       Note that clearok, leaveok, scrollok, idcok, nl, nonl and setscrreg may
       be macros.

       The immedok routine is useful for windows that are used as terminal em‐
       ulators.

SEE ALSO
       curses(3X),    curs_addch(3X),	 curs_clear(3X),     curs_initscr(3X),
       curs_scroll(3X), curs_refresh(3X), curs_variables(3X).

							      curs_outopts(3X)
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