FOLDER(1) [nmh-1.0.4] (MH.6.8) FOLDER(1)
NAME
folder, folders - set/list current folder/message
SYNOPSIS
folder [+folder] [msg] [-all] [-noall]
[-create] [-nocreate] [-fast] [-nofast]
[-header] [-noheader] [-recurse] [-norecurse]
[-total] [-nototal] [-list] [-nolist]
[-push] [-pop] [-pack] [-nopack] [-print]
[-verbose] [-noverbose] [-version] [-help]
folders is equivalent to folder-all
DESCRIPTION
Since the nmh environment is the shell, it is easy to lose
track of the current folder from day to day. When folder is
given the `-print' switch (the default), folder will list
the current folder, the number of messages in it, the range
of the messages (low-high), and the current message within
the folder, and will flag extra files if they exist. An
example of this summary is:
inbox+ has 16 messages ( 3- 22); cur= 5.
If a `+folder' and/or `msg' are specified, they will become
the current folder and/or message. By comparison, when a
`+folder' argument is given, this corresponds to a cd
operation in the shell; when no `+folder' argument is given,
this corresponds roughly to a pwd operation in the shell.
If the specified (or default) folder doesn't exist, the
default action is to query the user as to whether the folder
should be created; when standard input is not a tty, the
answer to the query is assumed to be yes.
Specifying `-create' will cause folder to create new folders
without any query. (This is the easy way to create an empty
folder for use later.) Specifying `-nocreate' will cause
folder to exit without creating a non-existant folder.
Multiple Folders
Specifying `-all' will produce a summary line for each top-
level folder in the user's nmh directory, sorted
alphabetically. (If folder is invoked by a name ending with
s (e.g., folders ), `-all' is assumed). Specifying
`-recurse' with `-all' will also produce a line for all
sub-folders. These folders are all preceded by the
read-only folders, which occur as atr-cur- entries in the
Page 1 (printed 2/1/01)
FOLDER(1) [nmh-1.0.4] (MH.6.8) FOLDER(1)
user's nmh context. For example,
FOLDER # MESSAGES RANGE CUR (OTHERS)
/var/work/folder has 35 messages ( 1- 35); cur=23.
/usr/bugs/Mail has 82 messages ( 1-108); cur=82.
ff has no messages.
inbox+ has 16 messages ( 3- 22); cur= 5.
mh has 76 messages (15- 76); cur=70.
notes has 2 messages ( 1- 2); cur= 1.
ucom has 124 messages ( 1-124); cur= 6; (others).
TOTAL = 339 messages in 7 folders
The + after inbox indicates that it is the current folder.
The (others) indicates that the folder `ucom' has files
which aren't messages. These files may either be
sub-folders, or files that don't belong under the nmh file
naming scheme.
The header is output if either a `-all' or a `-header'
switch is specified. It is suppressed by `-noheader'.
The folder and message totals are output if either a `-all'
or a `-total' switch is specified. It is suppressed by
`-nototal'.
If `-fast' is given, only the folder name (or names in the
case of `-all') will be listed. (This is faster because the
folders need not be read.)
If a `+folder' is given along with the `-all' switch, folder
will, in addition to setting the current folder, list the
top-level subfolders for the current folder (with
`-norecurse') or list all sub-folders under the current
folder recursively (with `-recurse'). In this case, if a
`msg' is also supplied, it will become the current message
of `+folder'.
The `-recurse' switch lists each folder recursively, so use
of this option effectively defeats the speed enhancement of
the `-fast' option, since each folder must be searched for
subfolders. Nevertheless, the combination of these options
is useful.
Compacting a Folder
The `-pack' switch will compress the message names in the
designated folders, removing holes in message numbering.
The `-verbose' switch directs folder to tell the user the
general actions that it is taking to compress the folder.
Page 2 (printed 2/1/01)
FOLDER(1) [nmh-1.0.4] (MH.6.8) FOLDER(1)
The Folder Stack
The `-push' switch directs folder to push the current folder
onto the folder-stack, and make the `+folder' argument the
current folder. If `+folder' is not given, the current
folder and the top of the folder-stack are exchanged. This
corresponds to the pushd operation in the CShell.
The `-pop' switch directs folder to discard the top of the
folder-stack, after setting the current folder to that
value. No `+folder' argument is allowed. This corresponds
to the popd operation in the CShell. The `-push' switch and
the `-pop' switch are mutually exclusive: the last
occurrence of either one overrides any previous occurrence
of the other. Both of these switches also set `-list' by
default.
The `-list' switch directs folder to list the contents of
the folder-stack. No `+folder' argument is allowed. After
a successful `-push' or `-pop', the `-list' action is taken,
unless a `-nolist' switch follows them on the command line.
This corresponds to the dirs operation in the CShell. The
`-push', `-pop', and `-list' switches turn off `-print'.
FILES
$HOME/.mh_profile The user profile
PROFILE COMPONENTS
Path: To determine the user's nmh directory
Current-Folder: To find the default current folder
Folder-Protect: To set mode when creating a new folder
Folder-Stack: To determine the folder stack
SEE ALSO
refile(1), mhpath(1)
DEFAULTS
`+folder' defaults to the current folder
`msg' defaults to none
`-nofast'
`-noheader'
`-nototal'
`-nopack'
`-norecurse'
`-noverbose'
`-print' is the default if no `-list', `-push', or `-pop' is specified
`-list' is the default if `-push', or `-pop' is specified
CONTEXT
If `+folder' and/or `msg' are given, they will become the
current folder and/or message.
BUGS
Page 3 (printed 2/1/01)
FOLDER(1) [nmh-1.0.4] (MH.6.8) FOLDER(1)
There is no way to restore the default behavior (to ask the
user whether to create a non-existant folder) after
`-create' or `-nocreate' is given.
Page 4 (printed 2/1/01)