FCHMOD(P) POSIX Programmer's Manual FCHMOD(P)NAMEfchmod - change mode of a file
SYNOPSIS
#include <sys/stat.h>
int fchmod(int fildes, mode_t mode);
DESCRIPTION
The fchmod() function shall be equivalent to chmod() except that the
file whose permissions are changed is specified by the file descriptor
fildes.
If fildes references a shared memory object, the fchmod() function need
only affect the S_IRUSR, S_IWUSR, S_IRGRP, S_IWGRP, S_IROTH, and
S_IWOTH file permission bits.
If fildes references a typed memory object, the behavior of fchmod() is
unspecified.
If fildes refers to a socket, the behavior of fchmod() is unspecified.
If fildes refers to a STREAM (which is fattach()-ed into the file sys‐
tem name space) the call returns successfully, doing nothing.
RETURN VALUE
Upon successful completion, fchmod() shall return 0. Otherwise, it
shall return -1 and set errno to indicate the error.
ERRORS
The fchmod() function shall fail if:
EBADF The fildes argument is not an open file descriptor.
EPERM The effective user ID does not match the owner of the file and
the process does not have appropriate privilege.
EROFS The file referred to by fildes resides on a read-only file sys‐
tem.
The fchmod() function may fail if:
EINTR The fchmod() function was interrupted by a signal.
EINVAL The value of the mode argument is invalid.
EINVAL The fildes argument refers to a pipe and the implementation dis‐
allows execution of fchmod() on a pipe.
The following sections are informative.
EXAMPLES
Changing the Current Permissions for a File
The following example shows how to change the permissions for a file
named /home/cnd/mod1 so that the owner and group have read/write/exe‐
cute permissions, but the world only has read/write permissions.
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
mode_t mode;
int fildes;
...
fildes = open("/home/cnd/mod1", O_RDWR);
fchmod(fildes, S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IROTH | S_IWOTH);
APPLICATION USAGE
None.
RATIONALE
None.
FUTURE DIRECTIONS
None.
SEE ALSOchmod() , chown() , creat() , fcntl() , fstatvfs() , mknod() , open() ,
read() , stat() , write() , the Base Definitions volume of
IEEE Std 1003.1-2001, <sys/stat.h>
COPYRIGHT
Portions of this text are reprinted and reproduced in electronic form
from IEEE Std 1003.1, 2003 Edition, Standard for Information Technology
-- Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX), The Open Group Base
Specifications Issue 6, Copyright (C) 2001-2003 by the Institute of
Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc and The Open Group. In the
event of any discrepancy between this version and the original IEEE and
The Open Group Standard, the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard
is the referee document. The original Standard can be obtained online
at http://www.opengroup.org/unix/online.html .
IEEE/The Open Group 2003 FCHMOD(P)
