GIT-LS-FILES(1) Git Manual GIT-LS-FILES(1)NAMEgit-ls-files - Show information about files in the index and the
working tree
SYNOPSISgit-ls-files [-z] [-t] [-v]
(--[cached|deleted|others|ignored|stage|unmerged|killed|modified])*
(-[c|d|o|i|s|u|k|m])*
[-x <pattern>|--exclude=<pattern>]
[-X <file>|--exclude-from=<file>]
[--exclude-per-directory=<file>]
[--exclude-standard]
[--error-unmatch] [--with-tree=<tree-ish>]
[--full-name] [--abbrev] [--] [<file>]*
DESCRIPTION
This merges the file listing in the directory cache index with the
actual working directory list, and shows different combinations of the
two.
One or more of the options below may be used to determine the files
shown:
OPTIONS
-c|--cached
Show cached files in the output (default)
-d|--deleted
Show deleted files in the output
-m|--modified
Show modified files in the output
-o|--others
Show other files in the output
-i|--ignored
Show ignored files in the output. Note that this also reverses
any exclude list present.
-s|--stage
Show stage files in the output
--directory
If a whole directory is classified as "other", show just its
name (with a trailing slash) and not its whole contents.
--no-empty-directory
Do not list empty directories. Has no effect without
--directory.
-u|--unmerged
Show unmerged files in the output (forces --stage)
-k|--killed
Show files on the filesystem that need to be removed due to
file/directory conflicts for checkout-index to succeed.
-z \0 line termination on output.
-x|--exclude=<pattern>
Skips files matching pattern. Note that pattern is a shell
wildcard pattern.
-X|--exclude-from=<file>
exclude patterns are read from <file>; 1 per line.
--exclude-per-directory=<file>
read additional exclude patterns that apply only to the
directory and its subdirectories in <file>.
--exclude-standard
Add the standard git exclusions: .git/info/exclude, .gitignore
in each directory, and the user's global exclusion file.
--error-unmatch
If any <file> does not appear in the index, treat this as an
error (return 1).
--with-tree=<tree-ish>
When using --error-unmatch to expand the user supplied <file>
(i.e. path pattern) arguments to paths, pretend that paths which
were removed in the index since the named <tree-ish> are still
present. Using this option with -s or -u options does not make
any sense.
-t Identify the file status with the following tags (followed by a
space) at the start of each line:
H
cached
M
unmerged
R
removed/deleted
C
modified/changed
K
to be killed
?
other
-v Similar to -t, but use lowercase letters for files that are
marked as assume unchanged (see git-update-index(1)).
--full-name
When run from a subdirectory, the command usually outputs paths
relative to the current directory. This option forces paths to
be output relative to the project top directory.
--abbrev[=<n>]
Instead of showing the full 40-byte hexadecimal object lines,
show only handful hexdigits prefix. Non default number of digits
can be specified with --abbrev=<n>.
-- Do not interpret any more arguments as options.
<file> Files to show. If no files are given all files which match the
other specified criteria are shown.
OUTPUT
show files just outputs the filename unless --stage is specified in
which case it outputs:
[<tag> ]<mode> <object> <stage> <file>
"git-ls-files --unmerged" and "git-ls-files --stage" can be used to
examine detailed information on unmerged paths.
For an unmerged path, instead of recording a single mode/SHA1 pair, the
index records up to three such pairs; one from tree O in stage 1, A in
stage 2, and B in stage 3. This information can be used by the user (or
the porcelain) to see what should eventually be recorded at the path.
(see git-read-tree for more information on state)
When -z option is not used, TAB, LF, and backslash characters in
pathnames are represented as \t, \n, and \\, respectively.
EXCLUDE PATTERNSgit-ls-files can use a list of "exclude patterns" when traversing the
directory tree and finding files to show when the flags --others or
--ignored are specified. gitignore(5) specifies the format of exclude
patterns.
These exclude patterns come from these places, in order:
1. The command line flag --exclude=<pattern> specifies a single
pattern. Patterns are ordered in the same order they appear in the
command line.
2. The command line flag --exclude-from=<file> specifies a file
containing a list of patterns. Patterns are ordered in the same
order they appear in the file.
3. command line flag --exclude-per-directory=<name> specifies a name of
the file in each directory git-ls-files examines, normally
.gitignore. Files in deeper directories take precedence. Patterns
are ordered in the same order they appear in the files.
A pattern specified on the command line with --exclude or read from
the file specified with --exclude-from is relative to the top of the
directory tree. A pattern read from a file specified by
--exclude-per-directory is relative to the directory that the
pattern file appears in.
SEE ALSOgit-read-tree(1), gitignore(5)AUTHOR
Written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
DOCUMENTATION
Documentation by David Greaves, Junio C Hamano, Josh Triplett, and the
git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>.
GIT
Part of the git(7) suite
Git 1.5.5.2 10/21/2008 GIT-LS-FILES(1)
