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BLUETOOTH(3)		 BSD Library Functions Manual		  BLUETOOTH(3)

NAME
     bt_gethostbyname, bt_gethostbyaddr, bt_gethostent, bt_sethostent,
     bt_endhostent, bt_getprotobyname, bt_getprotobynumber, bt_getprotoent,
     bt_setprotoent, bt_endprotoent, bt_aton, bt_ntoa, bt_devaddr, bt_devname,
     bt_devinfo, bt_devenum, bt_devopen, bt_devclose, bt_devsend, bt_devrecv,
     bt_devreq, bt_devfilter, bt_devfilter_pkt_set, bt_devfilter_pkt_clr,
     bt_devfilter_pkt_tst, bt_devfilter_evt_set, bt_devfilter_evt_clr,
     bt_devfilter_evt_tst, bt_devinquiry, bdaddr_same, bdaddr_any, bdaddr_copy
     — Bluetooth routines

LIBRARY
     library “libbluetooth”

SYNOPSIS
     #include <bluetooth.h>

     struct hostent *
     bt_gethostbyname(const char *name);

     struct hostent *
     bt_gethostbyaddr(const char *addr, int len, int type);

     struct hostent *
     bt_gethostent(void);

     void
     bt_sethostent(int stayopen);

     void
     bt_endhostent(void);

     struct protoent *
     bt_getprotobyname(const char *name);

     struct protoent *
     bt_getprotobynumber(int proto);

     struct protoent *
     bt_getprotoent(void);

     void
     bt_setprotoent(int stayopen);

     void
     bt_endprotoent(void);

     int
     bt_aton(const char *str, bdaddr_t *ba);

     const char *
     bt_ntoa(const bdaddr_t *ba, char *str);

     int
     bt_devaddr(const char *devname, bdaddr_t *addr);

     int
     bt_devname(char *devname, const bdaddr_t *addr);

     int
     (bt_devenum_cb_t)(int s, struct bt_devinfo const *di, void *arg);

     int
     bt_devinfo(struct bt_devinfo *di);

     int
     bt_devenum(bt_devenum_cb_t *cb, void *arg);

     int
     bt_devopen(char const *devname);

     int
     bt_devclose(int s);

     int
     bt_devsend(int s, uint16_t opcode, void *param, size_t plen);

     ssize_t
     bt_devrecv(int s, void *buf, size_t size, time_t to);

     int
     bt_devreq(int s, struct bt_devreq *r, time_t to);

     int
     bt_devfilter(int s, struct bt_devfilter const *new,
	 struct bt_devfilter *old);

     void
     bt_devfilter_pkt_set(struct bt_devfilter *filter, uint8_t type);

     void
     bt_devfilter_pkt_clt(struct bt_devfilter *filter, uint8_t type);

     int
     bt_devfilter_pkt_tst(struct bt_devfilter const *filter, uint8_t type);

     void
     bt_devfilter_evt_set(struct bt_devfilter *filter, uint8_t event);

     void
     bt_devfilter_evt_clt(struct bt_devfilter *filter, uint8_t event);

     int
     bt_devfilter_evt_tst(struct bt_devfilter const *filter, uint8_t event);

     int
     bt_devinquiry(char const *devname, time_t length, int num_rsp,
	 struct bt_devinquiry **ii);

     int
     bdaddr_same(const bdaddr_t *a, const bdaddr_t *b);

     int
     bdaddr_any(const bdaddr_t *a);

     int
     bdaddr_copy(const bdaddr_t *dst, const bdaddr_t *src);

DESCRIPTION
     The bt_gethostent(), bt_gethostbyname() and bt_gethostbyaddr() functions
     each return a pointer to an object with the hostent structure describing
     a Bluetooth host referenced by name or by address, respectively.

     The name argument passed to bt_gethostbyname() should point to a
     NUL-terminated hostname.  The addr argument passed to bt_gethostbyaddr()
     should point to an address which is len bytes long, in binary form (i.e.,
     not a Bluetooth BD_ADDR in human readable ASCII form).  The type argument
     specifies the address family of this address and must be set to
     AF_BLUETOOTH.

     The structure returned contains the information obtained from a line in
     /etc/bluetooth/hosts file.

     The bt_sethostent() function controls whether /etc/bluetooth/hosts file
     should stay open after each call to bt_gethostbyname() or
     bt_gethostbyaddr().  If the stayopen flag is non-zero, the file will not
     be closed.

     The bt_endhostent() function closes the /etc/bluetooth/hosts file.

     The bt_getprotoent(), bt_getprotobyname() and bt_getprotobynumber() func‐
     tions each return a pointer to an object with the protoent structure
     describing a Bluetooth Protocol Service Multiplexor referenced by name or
     number, respectively.

     The name argument passed to bt_getprotobyname() should point to a
     NUL-terminated Bluetooth Protocol Service Multiplexor name.  The proto
     argument passed to bt_getprotobynumber() should have numeric value of the
     desired Bluetooth Protocol Service Multiplexor.

     The structure returned contains the information obtained from a line in
     /etc/bluetooth/protocols file.

     The bt_setprotoent() function controls whether /etc/bluetooth/protocols
     file should stay open after each call to bt_getprotobyname() or
     bt_getprotobynumber().  If the stayopen flag is non-zero, the file will
     not be closed.

     The bt_endprotoent() function closes the /etc/bluetooth/protocols file.

     The bt_aton() routine interprets the specified character string as a
     Bluetooth address, placing the address into the structure provided.  It
     returns 1 if the string was successfully interpreted, or 0 if the string
     is invalid.

     The routine bt_ntoa() takes a Bluetooth address and places an ASCII
     string representing the address into the buffer provided.	It is up to
     the caller to ensure that provided buffer has enough space.  If no buffer
     was provided then internal static buffer will be used.

     The bt_devaddr() function interprets the specified devname string as the
     address or device name of a Bluetooth device on the local system, and
     places the device address in the provided bdaddr, if any.	The function
     returns 1 if the string was successfully interpreted, or 0 if the string
     did not match any local device.  The bt_devname() function takes a Blue‐
     tooth device address and copies the local device name associated with
     that address into the buffer provided, if any.  Caller must ensure that
     provided buffer is at least HCI_DEVNAME_SIZE characters in size.  The
     function returns 1 when the device was found, otherwise 0.

     The bt_devinfo() function populates provided bt_devinfo structure with
     the information about given Bluetooth device.  The caller is expected to
     pass Bluetooth device name in the devname field of the passed bt_devinfo
     structure.	 The function returns 0 when successful, otherwise -1.	The
     bt_devinfo structure is defined as follows

	   struct bt_devinfo
	   {
		   char		   devname[HCI_DEVNAME_SIZE];

		   uint32_t	   state;

		   bdaddr_t	   bdaddr;
		   uint16_t	   _reserved0;

		   uint8_t	   features[HCI_DEVFEATURES_SIZE];

		   /* buffer info */
		   uint16_t	   _reserved1;
		   uint16_t	   cmd_free;
		   uint16_t	   sco_size;
		   uint16_t	   sco_pkts;
		   uint16_t	   sco_free;
		   uint16_t	   acl_size;
		   uint16_t	   acl_pkts;
		   uint16_t	   acl_free;

		   /* stats */
		   uint32_t	   cmd_sent;
		   uint32_t	   evnt_recv;
		   uint32_t	   acl_recv;
		   uint32_t	   acl_sent;
		   uint32_t	   sco_recv;
		   uint32_t	   sco_sent;
		   uint32_t	   bytes_recv;
		   uint32_t	   bytes_sent;

		   /* misc/specific */
		   uint16_t	   link_policy_info;
		   uint16_t	   packet_type_info;
		   uint16_t	   role_switch_info;
		   uint16_t	   debug;

		   uint8_t	   _padding[20];
	   };

     The bt_devenum() function enumerates Bluetooth devices present in the
     system.  For every device found, the function will call provided cb call‐
     back function which should be of bt_devenum_cb_t type.  The callback
     function is passed a HCI socket s, fully populated bt_devinfo structure
     di and arg argument provided to the bt_devenum().	The callback function
     can stop enumeration by returning a value that is greater than zero.  The
     function returns number of successfully enumerated devices, or -1 if an
     error occurred.

     The bt_devopen() function opens a Bluetooth device with the given devname
     and returns a connected and bound HCI socket handle.  The function
     returns -1 if an error has occurred.

     The bt_devclose() closes the passed HCI socket handle s, previously
     obtained with bt_devopen(3).

     The bt_devsend() function sends a Bluetooth HCI command with the given
     opcode to the provided socket s, previously obtained with bt_devopen(3).
     The opcode parameter is exppected to be in the host byte order.  The
     param and plen parameters specify command parameters.  The bt_devsend()
     function does not modify the HCI filter on the provided socket s.	The
     function returns 0 on success, or -1 if an error occurred.

     The bt_devrecv() function receives one Bluetooth HCI packet from the
     socket s, previously obtained with bt_devopen(3).	The packet is placed
     into the provided buffer buf of size size.	 The to parameter specifies
     receive timeout in seconds.  Infinite timeout can be specified by passing
     negative value in the to parameter.  The bt_devrecv() function does not
     modify the HCI filter on the provided socket s.  The function returns
     total number of bytes recevied, or -1 if an error occurred.

     The bt_devreq() function makes a Bluetooth HCI request to the socket s,
     previously obtained with bt_devopen(3).  The function will send the spec‐
     ified command and will wait for the specified event, or timeout to sec‐
     onds to occur.  The bt_devreq structure is defined as follows

	   struct bt_devreq
	   {
		   uint16_t	   opcode;
		   uint8_t	   event;
		   void		   *cparam;
		   size_t	   clen;
		   void		   *rparam;
		   size_t	   rlen;
	   };

     The opcode field specifies the command and is expected to be in the host
     byte order.  The cparam and clen fields specify command parameters data
     and command parameters data size respectively.  The event field specifies
     which Bluetooth HCI event ID the function should wait for, otherwise it
     should be set to zero.  The HCI Command Complete and Command Status
     events are enabled by default.  The rparam and rlen parameters specify
     buffer and buffer size respectively where return parameters should be
     placed.  The bt_devreq() function temporarily modifies filter on the pro‐
     vided HCI socket s.  The function returns 0 on success, or -1 if an error
     occurred.

     The bt_devfilter() controls the local HCI filter associated with the
     socket s, previously obtained with bt_devopen(3).	Filtering can be done
     on packet types, i.e.  ACL, SCO or HCI, command and event packets, and,
     in addition, on HCI event IDs.  Before applying the new filter (if pro‐
     vided) the function will try to obtain the current filter from the socket
     s and place it into the old parameter (if provided).  The function
     returns 0 on success, or -1 if an error occurred.

     The bt_devfilter_pkt_set(), bt_devfilter_pkt_clr() and
     bt_devfilter_pkt_tst() functions can be used to modify and test the HCI
     filter filter.  The type parameter specifies HCI packet type.

     The bt_devfilter_evt_set(), bt_devfilter_evt_clr() and
     bt_devfilter_evt_tst() functions can be used to modify and test the HCI
     event filter filter.  The event parameter specifies HCI event ID.

     The bt_devinquiry() function performs Bluetooth inquiry.  The devname
     parameter specifies which local Bluetooth device should perform an
     inquiry.  If not secified, i.e.  NULL, then first available device will
     be used.  The length parameters specifies the total length of an inquiry
     in seconds.  If not specified, i.e. 0, default value will be used.	 The
     num_rsp parameter specifies the number of responses that can be received
     before the inquiry is halted.  If not specified, i.e. 0, default value
     will be used.  The ii parameter specifies where to place inquiry results.
     On success, the function will return total number of inquiry results,
     will allocate, using calloc(3), buffer to store all the inquiry results
     and will return pointer to the allocated buffer in the ii parameter.  It
     is up to the caller of the function to dispose of the buffer using
     free(3) call.  The function returns -1 if an error has occurred.  The
     bt_devinquiry structure is defined as follows

	   struct bt_devinquiry {
		   bdaddr_t	   bdaddr;
		   uint8_t	   pscan_rep_mode;
		   uint8_t	   pscan_period_mode;
		   uint8_t	   dev_class[3];
		   uint16_t	   clock_offset;
		   int8_t	   rssi;
		   uint8_t	   data[240];
	   };

     The bdaddr_same(), bdaddr_any() and bdaddr_copy() are handy shorthand
     Bluetooth address utility functions.  The bdaddr_same() function will
     test if two provided BD_ADDRs are the same.  The bdaddr_any() function
     will test if provided BD_ADDR is ANY BD_ADDR.  The bdaddr_copy() function
     will copy provided src BD_ADDR into provided dst BD_ADDR.

FILES
     /etc/bluetooth/hosts
     /etc/bluetooth/protocols

EXAMPLES
     Print out the hostname associated with a specific BD_ADDR:

	   const char *bdstr = "00:01:02:03:04:05";
	   bdaddr_t bd;
	   struct hostent *hp;

	   if (!bt_aton(bdstr, &bd))
		   errx(1, "can't parse BD_ADDR %s", bdstr);

	   if ((hp = bt_gethostbyaddr((const char *)&bd,
	       sizeof(bd), AF_BLUETOOTH)) == NULL)
		   errx(1, "no name associated with %s", bdstr);

	   printf("name associated with %s is %s\n", bdstr, hp->h_name);

DIAGNOSTICS
     Error return status from bt_gethostent(), bt_gethostbyname() and
     bt_gethostbyaddr() is indicated by return of a NULL pointer.  The exter‐
     nal integer h_errno may then be checked to see whether this is a tempo‐
     rary failure or an invalid or unknown host.  The routine herror(3) can be
     used to print an error message describing the failure.  If its argument
     string is non-NULL, it is printed, followed by a colon and a space.  The
     error message is printed with a trailing newline.

     The variable h_errno can have the following values:

     HOST_NOT_FOUND  No such host is known.

     NO_RECOVERY     Some unexpected server failure was encountered.  This is
		     a non-recoverable error.

     The bt_getprotoent(), bt_getprotobyname() and bt_getprotobynumber()
     return NULL on EOF or error.

SEE ALSO
     gethostbyaddr(3), gethostbyname(3), getprotobyname(3),
     getprotobynumber(3), herror(3), inet_aton(3), inet_ntoa(3), ng_hci(4)

CAVEAT
     The bt_gethostent() function reads the next line of /etc/bluetooth/hosts,
     opening the file if necessary.

     The bt_sethostent() function opens and/or rewinds the
     /etc/bluetooth/hosts file.

     The bt_getprotoent() function reads the next line of
     /etc/bluetooth/protocols, opening the file if necessary.

     The bt_setprotoent() function opens and/or rewinds the
     /etc/bluetooth/protocols file.

     The bt_devenum() function enumerates up to HCI_DEVMAX Bluetooth devices.
     During enumeration the bt_devenum() function uses the same HCI socket.
     The function guarantees that the socket, passed to the callback function,
     will be bound and connected to the Bluetooth device being enumerated.

AUTHORS
     Maksim Yevmenkin ⟨m_evmenkin@yahoo.com⟩

BUGS
     Some of those functions use static data storage; if the data is needed
     for future use, it should be copied before any subsequent calls overwrite
     it.

BSD				 April 9, 2009				   BSD
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